722 BC
There are two different empires at play here. The empire that destroyed the Northern Kingdom of Israel was Assyria in 722 BCE. The empire that took the Jews into captivity (and destroyed the Southern Kingdom of Judah) was Babylonia in 586 BCE.
No. The Ancient Northern Kingdom of Israel was conquered by Assyria, but that is the extent of the relationship between Israel and Assyria. The modern State of Israel was founded by the descendants (2600+ years later) of the Ancient Southern Kingdom of Judah.
There are two major periods when the Israelites were in captivity. The first was the captivity in Egypt under Pharaoh and the second was the Babylonian captivity. A third captivity could be considered the Northern Kingdom of Israel being carried off to Assyria - however, this was an apostate group and only children of God by race rather than by religion.
Assyria destroyed the northern kingdom, Israel. The final destruction occurred in 722 BCE, after which it became the Assyrian province of Samaria.
Exactly that: the Northern Kingdom of Israel.
The Assyrian Empire defeated the northern kingdom of Israel in 722 BCE, leading to the fall of the kingdom and the exile of many Israelites.
Rehoboam Another answer: Rehav'am (Rehoboam) did not conquer the Northern Kingdom. Rather, he took leadership over it when it was formed (the Ten Tribes seceded from the rule of King David's descendants). The Northern Kingdom was conquered by the Assyrian king Shalmanesser.
Initially in 740 BCE the northern part was absorbed into the Assyrian Empire. Then in 722 BCE, the southern part and capital Samaria was absorbed. The aristocracy was deported to Assyria where it was used to rule another part of the empire, and the aristocracy there brought in to take on ruling the northern 10 tribes. The Assyrians use this technique so that conquered territories did not have sympathetic aristocracies which might promote rebellions. The Babylonians copied this technique when they later took over Judah and Benjamin in the south, deporting the aristocracy to Babylon and importing a foreign aristocracy to rule them.
== == People were deported on more than one occasion from the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Tiglath-Pileser III was the first king to deport people from the Northern Kingdom in 732 B.C. (2 Kings 15:29). Shalmaneser V attacked Israel after they rebelled again, but died during the siege of its capital Samaria. His successor, Sargon II deported about 27,000 people in 722 B.C.
The fall of the Northern Kingdom (Israel) occurred in 722 BC when the Assyrians conquered it. The fall of the Southern Kingdom (Judah) occurred in 586 BC when the Babylonians conquered it. Therefore, there are approximately 136 years between the fall of the Northern and Southern Kingdoms.
A:Judah became a vassall state of Assyria, paying an annual tribute, but was never conquered by Assyria in the same way as Israel was in 722 BCE.
Judah sought an alliance with Assyria against Israel, which was threatening to invade Jerusalem and depose the king. Assyria conquered Israel in 722 BCE and made the former kingdom into the province of Samaria. Assyria then turned its attention to Judah, with the intention of extending its empire southwards, but found the fortified city of Jerusalem too hard to defeat.