Board of Governors
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With regards to securities markets, a margin buyer is a person who only puts up a portion of the cost for buying securities. The rest of the funds required is borrowed. The "margin" of what percentage is required is set by a governing body. In the US, the margin requirements are set by the Federal Reserve Bank of NY.
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The Federal Reserve Board made it illegal after the Great Depression to buy new issues (Initial Public Offerings, or IPOs) using margin, or credit, from IPO debut date and for 30 days after the IPO's first day of public trading.
margin requirement
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Board of Governors
The Federal Reserve tried to regulate margin loans to gain control of margin requirements for stocks bought on margin. Regulation T gives the Federal Reserve the authority to change the percentage of the initial margin requirement for margin stock. Since 1974 the Federal Reserve has not deemed it necessary to adjust the margin requirement
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Usually the Central Banks of each country decide such margin requirements. Ratios like Cash Reserve Ratio, Liquidity Ratio etc are set by the Central Banks like Reserve Bank of India or Federal Reserve of USA. All member banks are expected and supposed to follow these guidelines set by the central banks.
In the year 1934 the Securities Act gave the Federal Reserve gave authorization for setting margin. A margin is borrowing and buying securities.
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to make it more difficult and more expensive to offer margin loans to investors.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)This answer is wrong.The correct answer is below.The Federal Reserve Bank of New York sets the margin rates or in other words the percentage of money that can be borrowed from a securities dealer when buying stocks on margin. As example, the NY Federal Reserve Bank may allow customers of a securities firms to put up only 50% of the cost of a stock purchase.
With regards to securities markets, a margin buyer is a person who only puts up a portion of the cost for buying securities. The rest of the funds required is borrowed. The "margin" of what percentage is required is set by a governing body. In the US, the margin requirements are set by the Federal Reserve Bank of NY.
MONETARY POLICY