Focus
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The point below the surface where rocks break and move apart is called the focus or hypocenter. This is the point within the Earth's crust where the energy from an earthquake is released, causing the rocks to break and move along a fault line.
The lowest point on the earth surface is 1200 feet below sea level . It is located in the Dead Sea in the present nation of Israel.
The epicenter
The term that describes the point below the Earth's surface where rocks under stress break and release energy is called the "focus" or "hypocenter" of an earthquake. This is the location where seismic waves originate, leading to the shaking felt on the surface. The point directly above the focus on the Earth's surface is known as the "epicenter."
There is no point on the earths surface that experiences night for 24 hours every day.
reference point
This is known as the epicentre.
Epicenter
Simmering.
the south pole
epicenter