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Hitler broke the Munich Agreement and invaded Czechoslovakia.
They used a policy of appeasement. They met in Munich, Germany to sign the Munich Pact to allow Hitler to take the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. This act made them look like fools when they learned Hitler had already sent troops into the Sudetenland before the Munich Conference and the signing of the pact.
The policy of appeasement refers to Hitler saying at the Munich conference that he would not invade any more of Europe after Czechoslovakia. It failed, obviously.
Quite the contrary! The Munich Conference - more than anything else - has come to embody appeasement. In an attempt to "buy" peace, Chamberlain bullied the Czechs into agreeing to the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia. A large and valuable part of the country was handed over to Germany.
Preserved seems to be the wrong word. The Munich Pact was the agreement that allowed Germany to annexed the Sudetenland, owned by Czechoslovakia. It continued the Anglo-French policy of appeasement towards Hitler's Germany, ie giving them whatever they wanted in order to prevent another war. 'Preserved' would work had the uneasy peace that was continued due to the pact not ended eleven months after it was signed.
The Munich Agreement .
Neville Chamberlaine
Neville Chamberlain, the British Prime Minister, made the Munich Agreement, which went along with the appeasment policy, with the Germans. This agreement gave Germany Czechoslovakian Sudatenland in return for Hitler not making any more territorial conquests. This failed quite epically later one when Hitler seized the entirety of Czechoslovakia.
Neville Chamberlain. He is known for his policy of 'appeasement' of Germany at Munich, a policy which ultimately failed.
Britain and France gave in to Hitler's demands for the Sudetenland. Czechoslovakia was not present at this conference, and it should be noted that this land contained key heavy industries, as well as 3 million GermansIn September 1938 Germany, Britain, France, and Italy met in Munich to decide what action, if any, to take concerning German demands for territory in Czechoslovakia. This conference came to be known as the Munich Conference. While there, Britain and France decided to allow Germany to annex the areas near the German border (the Sudetenland). Hitler said that it was his "final demand" in Europe.The action of Britain and France is regarded as appeasement.
Czechoslovakia, which was invaded by Germany with permission from Britain and France given at the Munich Conference. You ask which country was a "victim" of Britain's and France's willingness to appease Hitler, but you are not understanding the basic facts. The Sudetenland wanted to be part of Germany because they were Germans and they were separated from Germany after World War 1. So they were glad to get reconnected to Germany. Hitler used the issue of Sudetenland against Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia (including Sudetenland) were not part of Germany before WW1, but part of Austria-Hungary. When Austria-Hungary was broken-up as result of WW1, then Hitler decided to seize German-speaking Austria and then create a crisis w/ Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia was seen as the victim of appeasement. By loosing the Sudetenland, they lost valuable territory rich in lignite, coal. So there was a victim - Czechoslavakia.