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I'm taking a guess at what this question is really asking. I believe you may be asking what the price elasticity of demand is for petrol. This can be calculated two ways which can give you different answers.

The first (point price elasticity) takes the initial price divided by initial quantity demanded and multiplies that by the change in quantity over the change in price. This would look like (10/600)*(10/2)=1/12

The second method is arc elasticity. This requires that you take the average of the prices divided by the average of the quantity multiplied by the change in quantity over the change in price. So (11/595)*(10/2)=11/119

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Q: The price of petrol increases from R10 to R12 a liter while the quantity demanded decreases from 600 liters to 590 liters?
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