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This process is known as nitrification and occurs in two steps. First, ammonia (NH3) is oxidized to nitrite (NO2-) by specific bacteria. Then, a different group of bacteria converts nitrite into nitrate (NO3-). Nitrification is an essential part of the nitrogen cycle in the environment.

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What is the term for the conversion of ammonia to nitrite and then to nitrate?

The process is called nitrification, where ammonia is first converted to nitrite by bacteria called Nitrosomonas, and then to nitrate by bacteria called Nitrobacter.


How do nitrates produced?

in nature nitrogen from the atmosphere is converted to ammonia by nitrifying bacteria ammonia is then converted to nitrite and then to nitrate by nitrogen fixing bacteria. nitrate is converted back to nitrogen by denitrifying bacteria


Soil bacteria change ammonia into what?

Soil bacteria change ammonia into nitrite and nitrate through a process called nitrification.


What process is nitrogen gas to nitrite?

Nitrogen gas is typically converted to nitrite through a process known as nitrification. This process involves the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite by specialized bacteria called Nitrosomonas. Nitrite is an intermediate compound in the nitrogen cycle that eventually gets converted to nitrate by other bacteria called Nitrobacter.


What do nitrifying bacteria manufacture nitrate from?

Nitrifying bacteria manufacture nitrate from ammonia. They first oxidize ammonia to nitrite and then further oxidize nitrite to nitrate through a two-step process called nitrification.


How does bacteria convert nitrogen to nitrate?

Bacteria use a process called nitrification to convert nitrogen to nitrate. First, ammonia (NH3) is oxidized to nitrite (NO2-) by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. Then, another group of bacteria called nitrite-oxidizing bacteria convert nitrite to nitrate (NO3-).


What ammonia is converted to?

Ammonia (NH3) is converted to nitrite (NO2-) and then to nitrate (NO3-) through the process of nitrification by specialized bacteria in the soil or in aquatic environments. This conversion plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle, making nitrogen available for plants to use for growth.


If ammonium ions are converted to nitrate and nitrite to ions through which process?

The conversion of ammonium ions to nitrate is called nitrification, which is a two-step process involving the bacteria Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter. The conversion of nitrite ions to nitrate is also part of the nitrification process.


How do bacteria in the soil break down ammonia?

Bacteria in the soil break down ammonia through a process called nitrification. This involves two types of bacteria: ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB). AOB convert ammonia into nitrite, and NOB then convert nitrite into nitrate. This process releases nitrogen into the soil, which is essential for plant growth.


What bacteria can be grown in inorganic nutrients and oxidizes ammonia to nitrate ion?

Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are bacteria that can be grown in inorganic nutrients and oxidize ammonia to nitrate ion in a process known as nitrification. Nitrosomonas converts ammonia to nitrite, which is then further oxidized to nitrate by Nitrobacter.


What is the process by which nitrate ions and nitrite ions are converted into nitrous oxide gas and nitrogen gas (N2)?

The process by which nitrate ions and nitrite ions are converted into nitrous oxide gas (N2O) and nitrogen gas (N2) is called denitrification. This process is carried out by denitrifying bacteria in anaerobic conditions, where nitrate or nitrite serve as electron acceptors for the reduction of nitrogen compounds to produce N2O and N2 gases, which are then released into the atmosphere.


What type of bacteria convert ammonia compounds into useful nitrates?

Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are two types of bacteria that convert ammonia compounds into useful nitrates through a process known as nitrification. Nitrosomonas oxidize ammonia to nitrite, and Nitrobacter convert the nitrite into nitrate.