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Bacteria use a process called nitrification to convert nitrogen to nitrate. First, ammonia (NH3) is oxidized to nitrite (NO2-) by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. Then, another group of bacteria called nitrite-oxidizing bacteria convert nitrite to nitrate (NO3-).

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Nitrifying bacteria convert NH4 to?

Nitrifying bacteria convert NH4 (ammonium) to NO2 (nitrite) and NO2 to NO3 (nitrate) in the nitrogen cycle.


Bacteria in the soil which turn nitrite into nitrate are called?

Bacteria that convert nitrite into nitrate are called nitrifying bacteria. These bacteria play a key role in the nitrogen cycle by facilitating the conversion of ammonia into nitrite and then into nitrate, which can be taken up by plants as a source of nitrogen for growth.


The process of converting nitrate to nitrogen gas you?

The process of converting nitrate to nitrogen gas is called denitrification. This naturally occurs in soil, water, and sediment with the help of denitrifying bacteria. Denitrifying bacteria use nitrate as a source of oxygen and convert it into nitrogen gas, releasing it back into the atmosphere.


Nitrogen-fixing bacteria get nitrogen from?

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria get nitrogen from the atmosphere, specifically from nitrogen gas (N2). They convert this nitrogen gas into a form that plants can use, such as ammonia or nitrate, through a process called nitrogen fixation.


Microorganisms that use and produce nitrogen?

There are some bacteria which helps in producing nitrogen and the phenomenon is called denitrification in which nitrate is converted in inorganic nitrogen they are: pseudomonas, micrococcus, thiobacillus etc.


How do nitrates produced?

in nature nitrogen from the atmosphere is converted to ammonia by nitrifying bacteria ammonia is then converted to nitrite and then to nitrate by nitrogen fixing bacteria. nitrate is converted back to nitrogen by denitrifying bacteria


What are the three main roles played by bacteria in the nitrogen cycle?

The three main roles are nitrate, nitrite, and denitrify. Nitrite is in the soil, and turns useful stuff into nitrate. Nitrate takes the useful stuff, is eaten by animals, and is decomposed. Denitrify is when once the animals release nitrate, it takes it back out and is released in the atmosphere.


How nitrogen converted into nitrate?

conversion of ammonia to nitrate is performed by soil-living bacteria and other nitrifying bacteria. 1) Nitrogen fixation: N2 + 3 H2 -> 2 NH3 2) Nitrification: 2 NH3 + 3O2 - > 2 NO2 + 2 H+ + 2 H2O 2 NO2- + O2 -> 2 NO3-


Where does most of the nitrogen that the bacteria use come from?

Most of the nitrogen that bacteria use comes from the atmosphere in the form of nitrogen gas (N2). Some bacteria, known as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, have the ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by other organisms, such as ammonia or nitrate.


What releases nitrogen into the atmosphere?

Denitrification which is the process of nitrofen returning to the atmosphere which also involes denitrifying bacteria( convert nitrate back into nitrogen gas)


How does bacteria in soil change nitrogen compounds?

Bacteria in soil can convert nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into a form that plants can use through a process called nitrogen fixation. Other bacteria can convert organic nitrogen compounds into ammonia through the process of ammonification, and some bacteria can convert ammonia into nitrate through nitrification. These processes are essential for the cycling of nitrogen in the soil ecosystem.


Which gas is changed into a useful form for the plants by the bacteria in the soil?

Nitrogen gas is changed into a useful form for plants by nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil. These bacteria convert nitrogen gas into a form that plants can absorb and use to grow, known as ammonium or nitrate.