http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_emission_standard
Tier 2 capital is debt that is subordinated to the majority of other calls on the bank. It is divided into Upper Tier 2 and Lower Tier 2. Upper Tier 2 debt is undated. It must be of a type unlikely to threaten the solvency of the bank. Lower Tier 2 capital is dated normally with a maturity date of more than 5 years. Lower Tier 2 capital cannot exceed 50% of Tier 1. Tier 2 capital as a whole cannot exceed Tier 1 capital.
CEE Tier 3 refers to a classification within the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region, typically indicating countries with lower economic development and investment appeal compared to Tier 1 and Tier 2 countries. These nations often face challenges such as less developed infrastructure, political instability, or lower foreign direct investment. However, they may also present unique opportunities for growth and investment due to their emerging markets. The tier system helps investors assess potential risks and rewards in different countries.
Lower tier
Investment deportation reserve not considered as free reserve
block O2
once the upper tier is full, access to lower tiercan be made from same entrance.
The O2 Arena in London has a total of three levels: the lower tier, the upper tier, and the concourse level. The lower tier is closest to the stage, while the upper tier provides a higher vantage point. The concourse level offers amenities and access to food and merchandise.
Choosing between upper or lower tier seats for a Take That concert at Hampden Park depends on your priorities. Lower tier seats typically offer a closer view of the stage and a more immersive experience, while upper tier seats may provide a broader perspective of the entire performance. If you're looking for an energetic atmosphere and want to feel the excitement up close, opt for lower tier. However, if you prefer a wider view and a more relaxed environment, upper tier might be the better choice.
The government of London is broken into two tiers the upper tier and the lower tier. The upper is the Greater London Assembly and the lower is the London borough councils.
The Capital Adequacy Ratio of a bank is arrived at by comparing the sum of its Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to its risk. The equation for expressing the Capital adequacy ratio is: CAR=(Tier 1 Capital +Tier2 Capital)/Risk weighted assets.
It is necessary to run the system. comprises of upper tier, Middle tier and lower formation.
The higher tier of the aristocracy were the patricians. The lower tier were the equites (cavalrymen)