The second heart sound, also called S2, is a result of the closing of the aortic and pulmonic valves. The heart sounds are described as sounding like "lub-dub".
No. The heart sounds are caused by the closure of heart valves. The first heart sound is caused by the closure of the AV valves (tricuspid and mitral). The second heart sound is the result of the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valve after the completion of systole. Turbulence of blood flow through the aortic valve would cause a murmur (an abnormal heart sound) during systole.
The first heart sound, the so called "lub", comes from the closure of the atrioventricular valve. The second heart sound, the "dup", comes from the closure of the semilunar valve.
The closure of mitral and tricuspid valves causes the first heart sound. The second heart sound is produced by the closure of semilunar valves (pulmonic and aortic valves).
Closure of the two atrioventricular valves, specifically the tricuspid and mitral valves.
The beats are caused by the valves in the heart closing. The first beat occurs when the ventricles contract. The pressure in them increases, so the atrioventricular valves close. The second beat occurs when the ventricles relax. As the pressure decreases, blood is sucked back from the aorta and pulmonary artery causing the semi lunar valves to close.
closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves.
The second heart sound (S2) is a short burst of auditory vibrations of varying intensity, frequency, quality, and duration. It has two audible components, the aortic closure sound (A2) and the pulmonic closure sound (P2), which are normally split on inspiration and virtually single on expiration. S2 is produced in part by hemodynamic events immediately following closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves. The vibrations of the second heart sound occur at the end of ventricular contraction and identify the onset of ventricular diastole and the end of mechanical systole.
murmur
Compression of the heart that occurs when the pericardium fills with blood or fluid. This increase in pressure outside the heart interferes with heart function and can result in shock and/or death.
Abnormal heart sound caused by improper closure of heart valve is called a murmur. A murmur is caused by turbulent blood flow, when a heart valve either fails to open normally or fails to fully close.
S1 which is the closing of the atrioventricular valves.
It signifies the closure of AV valves.