Escape velocity
A spacecraft that stays in orbit around a planet or moon is called a planetary orbiter. They are designed to study the surface, atmosphere, and environment of the celestial body they are orbiting.
The top part of a rocket is called the payload or the payload fairing. This is the section that carries the spacecraft or satellite into orbit.
The circling of the spacecraft around the moon is called its lunar orbit.
Yuri Gagarin in the Vostok 1 spacecraft in 1961.
The mass in orbit around another mass is referred to as a satellite. This can be a natural satellite, like a moon, or an artificial satellite, like a spacecraft. The gravitational pull of the larger mass keeps the satellite in orbit, balancing the gravitational force with the satellite's velocity. The specific characteristics of the orbit, such as its shape and altitude, depend on the masses involved and the initial conditions of the satellite's motion.
orbit
A space probe is an unmanned spacecraft designed to explore the solar system and transmit data back to earth.A satellite is an object that orbits around a planet.By these definitions the space shuttle is not a space probe and is only sometimes a satellite. It is considered a satellite only when it is in orbit around Earth.However, the space shuttle is not usually referred to as a 'satellite' no matter if it is in orbit or not. Normally it is called a 'launch vehicle.'
A Geostationary orbit - it means that the satellite will always stay above the same point on Earth. Hope that helps
That is called a geosynchronous orbit.
It was the Russian spacecraft Sputnik in August 1957.
Orbit
A body in orbit around a planet is called a satellite.