Proteins play a vital role in all cells. In fact, cells need thousands of proteins in order to function properly. The synthesis of these proteins is primarily directed by
the generic information stored by DNA
DNA
DNA
Ribosomes are primarily responsible for biological synthesis of proteins. They are made up of ribosomal RNA and a variety of proteins. Edit : RNA & Proteins
RNA is involved in the synthesis of proteins.
Lipid synthesis primarily involves enzymes located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). These enzymes include fatty acid synthase, which synthesizes fatty acids, and enzymes involved in glycerolipid and phospholipid synthesis. In addition, the synthesis of membrane or secreted proteins involves ribosomes attached to the ER, where these proteins are synthesized and processed before being transported to their target destinations.
Synthesis of proteins occurs in the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.
These proteins are not directed to the Golgi for modification. there are two paths for synthesis of proteins: 1) By free ribosomes in the cytosol. Protein is left in the cytosol with no carbohydrate modifications 2) By ribosomes bound to the ER. The protein is transported into the ER during synthesis and transported to the golgi for modification.
One of the primary functions is to aid in synthesis of proteins.
No phosphorous is an element and cant be a protein. Proteins rather don't have phosphorous primarily in their amino acid or backbone. But after the protein synthesis, they can be phosphorylated (addition of phosphate) to their residues by kinases.
Protein synthesis is the process by which proteins are made in the body.
6 steps in the synthesis of proteins