atmosphere
Paagal
volume or temperature
A series of light-dependent reactions that are temperature independent, and a series of temperature-dependent reactions that are light independent.
The Temperature is the Independent Variable (50 degrees, 100 Degrees etc.) Whatever happens as a result of the temperature change is the dependent variable.
The Joule-Thomson effect is temperature dependent. It describes the change in temperature of a gas as it expands or is compressed without doing external work. If the gas undergoes adiabatic expansion (no heat exchange with surroundings), its temperature will change depending on its initial temperature, pressure, and the nature of the gas.
dependent variable
If you measure the temperature every hour, then time is the independent variable (value), and temperature is the dependent variable (value).
Relative density
The correct temperature is dependent on what you are cooking, not what you are using to cook it!
Dependent variable: growth of crystals Independent variable: temperature.
If you read this, it will make things clear. Temperature can be both as it depends on how you are using it in your experiment. How_do_you_identify_independent_and_dependent_variables
A dependent variable depends on the independent variable. If you are doing an experiment about how temperature affects the heat of water then the independent variable would be the temperature, as that is what you are going to change, and the dependent variable the water as the temperature of the water depends on the temperature surrounding it.