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The coefficient remains positive, but the dT used will become negative, yielding a negative growth (ie, a contraction). See the equation below:

dx = L * a * (Tactual - Tref)

Where,

L is the starting length

a is the thermal expansion coefficient

Tactual is the temperature you're evaluating at

Tref is the reference (or starting) temperature

If Tactual < Tref, then the quantity (Tactual - Tref) < 0

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Q: The thermal linear expansion coefficient is positive when the material expands do you expect it be negative when the material contracts?
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