Appellate Courts
The Court of Appeals.
They have different names in different states. Which state are you talking about?Additional: That would be the state appelatecourts.
Courts of Appeal which go by various names according to the customs of the states. Sometimes they are called the Appellate Division of the state Superior Court or Circuit Court of Appeal (similar to the Federal system or simply the Court of Appeals. There are many different systems.
No, if you are each a different state you cannot comment or refuse to accept decisions of different state courts.
No, but they CAN be appealed to the State Court of Appeals.
Judicial.
Yes, state courts are generally required to follow federal precedent when making decisions, as established by the principle of stare decisis. This means that state courts must adhere to rulings made by higher federal courts, such as the U.S. Supreme Court, on similar legal issues.
The federal courts had the power to reverse state decisions.
State courts generally follow a hierarchy that includes, from lowest to highest: municipal or local courts, which handle minor offenses and violations; trial courts (often called circuit or district courts), which address serious criminal cases and civil disputes; intermediate appellate courts, which review decisions made by trial courts; and the state supreme court, which is the highest court in the state and has the final say on state law. Each state may have variations in the naming and structure of these courts, but this hierarchy is common across the U.S.
In the state court system, the three levels of courts are typically the trial court, the intermediate appellate court, and the state supreme court. The trial court is where cases are initially heard and decided. The intermediate appellate court reviews decisions from the trial courts, and the state supreme court serves as the highest appellate court, providing final rulings on legal interpretations and significant cases.
federal courts
In the state court system, the highest court typically has jurisdiction over all matters of state law and serves as the final avenue of appeal for most cases. This is usually referred to as the state supreme court. It reviews decisions made by lower courts, ensuring the application and interpretation of state law is consistent. Its rulings are binding on all lower courts within the state.