less than 0.08 seconds
When ventricles depolarize
An action-potential which then travels to the Bundle of His and then the purkinje fibers to depolarize the ventricles to cause contraction.
The sinoatrial node depolarizes the atria and causes them to contract which tops up the ventricles with blood, the signal then moves through the atrioventricular node and then the atrioventricular bundle and into the purkinje fibres which causes the ventricles to depolarize and contract sending blood from the right ventricle to the lungs and from the left ventricle. The Atria repolarizes at the same time as the ventricles depolarize and then a fraction of a second later the ventricles repolarize and the cycle begins again.
More cells depolarize during this QRS complex(ventricular contraction). The reason is because the muscle mass of the atria is small compared with that of the ventricles. The ventricles have a larger muscle mass. Therfore the electrical impulses within the atria are shorter and are less. The ventricles are larger so there is a larger deflection of the ECG when the ventricles are depolarised this is called the QRS complex
It allows atria complete their contraction and force all blood into ventricles. Also I think it ensures that the electrical signal travels down to the apex at once so that all the the myocardial contractile cells in the ventricle depolarize in a short time so that they contract insync.
Hyperpolarize
purkinje fibers
Yes it has a depolarizing effect.
No, the right ventricle is first to depolarize, that is if you're talking about ventricular depolarization (the QRS complex). If not, then it's the right atrium (atrial depolarization, P wave).
The ventricles contract.
Ventricles.
the lower heart.