movement
other matter
hydrogen gas
A toxin often overwhelms the organism's ability to rid itself of the poison.
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Cyborg.
The total response of an organism is often complex, involving several parts of the body. For this to occur, some kind of coordination is required.
<P> <P>The stimulus frequency is how often the stimulus is admitted. For example, every 30 seconds, every minute and 1/2, etc. <P>Stimulus strength describes the level of force used to administer the stimulus such as mild, moderate or maximum.</P>
That depends on the life cycle of the organism. Geneticists often use fruit flies for that reason as they reproduce quickly.
You are describing 'negative reinforcement'. People very often confuse negative reinforcement with punishment. Punishment is clearly not a reinforcer in the context of operant conditioning. Negative reinforcement is. The frequency of a behavior goes up when that behavior results in the removal of a noxious stimulus. It would work for me.
heat
other matter
GMOs are transgenic organisms. They were created in a lab by taking a gene from one organism (often a bacteria) and inserting it into another organism (often corn or soy, but other varieties, too).
hydrogen gas
Bacteria are unicellular. The cells of the organism they infect are, quite often, part of a multicellular organism.
Killer Whales (orca) but most often Leopard Seals.
These are results which you look at or observe with your eyes. This can often be called empirical results.
Multiple markets are a result of different preferences in food. Often times advertisers must appeal to the consumers preferences in order to sell product.