being long and thin
The plant cell has a chloroplast and the animal cell does not.
mitochondria
the cell surface will grow along with the cell.
If a cell doubles in diameter, its surface will increase by a factor 4, but its volume by a factor of 8. So, basically, the surface gets smaller and smaller, as compared to its volume. This imposes some limitations. Another way to put it is that some parts of a big supercell will be too far from the surface - so they don't get enough oxygen, for example.
It avoids the entry of unnecessary substances.It is important in protection and efficient function.
The Biology of the Cell Surface was created in 1939.
Very little outside
The surface area of a cell is defined as the total area encompassing the perimeter of the outer cell layer. The surface area of a cell is an important part of the Surface Area to Volume Ratio in terms of the effect it has on molecules that are entering or exit the cell.
cell membrane aka plasma membrane
As the cell grows larger the ratio of surface area to volume increases. Larger cell = more volume for the amount surface area.
The outer edge of a plant cell is called the cell wall
Surface area of cell is divided volume of cell to get surface to volume ratio . If surface area is 8 cm2 and volume is 2 cm2 . The ratio would be 4:1 .