There were quite a few, and, as a whole, they were known as United States Coloured Troops. There was a total of 138 infantry, six Cavalry, 15 heavy artillery, and one light artillery regiment in the US Coloured Troops.
The Massachusetts 54
The Massachusetts 54
The Massachusetts 54
Major General William T. Sherman saw the Union's policies regarding recruiting and promotions as an internal structure problem that hurt the Union's war effort. When a Union regiment for example became depleted due to deaths, desertions or non-reenlistments, Union policy was to raise a new regiment with new colonels and captains. The remnants of the depleted regiment simply withered away. Sherman saw a better approach to this. Instead of raising an entirely new regiment, he believed that the proven soldiers be promoted and lower level positions recruited to fill up spaces left at the bottom of a military unit. He is quoted as saying that 500 new men added to an old experienced unit were a better help to the Union than having 1,000 totally new soldiers forming a new regiment. Promotions would help retain soldiers. In today's terms, he believed that a policy of promoting from within was better than recruiting new soldiers.
The confederacy used some, but mostly in menial and support jobs. The Union had many more black soldiers, and many of them were fighting soldiers. Moreover, the (white) commander of the first black regiment had forced the Government to put black soldiers on equal pay with the white soldiers.
Zouave (regiment) - a Union regiment Zouave - the uniform worn by a Union soldier
The Union troops started running toward the regiment with the red badge of courage because they saw them retreating, which sparked a sense of panic and the fear of being left vulnerable on the battlefield. The soldiers likely believed that following the retreating regiment would protect them and provide safety in numbers.
They went to a Union Army quartermaster for their military stuff which was issued for free. Additional stuff could be purchased from a sutler; like a traveling civilian shopkeeper contracted one to each regiment.
If it was the Confederate soldiers, the Union would attack the Confederates. If it was the Union soldiers, then the Confederates would attack the Union.
97,000 Union soldiers
Union had more soldiers in the war.
80 union soldiers