Muawiyah made the office of Caliph hereditary.
Caliph (or Khalifa in Arabic)
kutubuddin
Life peerages were introduced in the UK in 1958, but traditionally the title of baron was hereditary.
If it's part of the title it does. Like Han Dynasty has to be capitalized but if I were to say that 500-year dynasty in China, it would not.
The title given to rulers often varied by culture and time period, but common titles included "king" or "queen" for monarchs, "emperor" for those ruling over an empire, and "pharaoh" in ancient Egypt. In some regions, titles like "sultan," "shah," or "duke" were used to denote authority and nobility. Additionally, titles could reflect specific roles or religious significance, such as "caliph" in Islamic governance.
After the death of the Prophet (SAW), Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (RAU) was chosen the Muslim Ruler. His title was 'The Caliph of the Rasool'. All the subsequent Caliphs were called Ameer-ul-Momineen. The title is generally called 'Caliph'.
Caliph meaning the representative of God on earth
maybe caliph?
Caliph
No, that title is "Caliph", not Czar.
No. The title taken by Muslim rulers who assert religious authority is typically Caliph or Ayatollah. The Czar was a term used to designate the Russian Kings.
The title of the Islamic Empire was Caliphate. The Caliph was called Amir-ul-Momineen.
A Caliph or khalifa is a sort of religious dictator, an Islamic ruler, considered to be the political-religious leader of an Islamic community of believers, ruling in accordance with Islamic law.
Caliph (or Khalifa in Arabic)
The third Caliph Uthman Ibn Affan.
Abu Bakr, the first caliph of Islam after the death of Prophet Muhammad, held the title of "Caliph" (Khalifah in Arabic), which means "successor" or "representative." He is often referred to as "Caliph Abu Bakr" or simply "Abu Bakr as-Siddiq," with "as-Siddiq" meaning "the truthful." His leadership marked the beginning of the Rashidun Caliphate, which was characterized by a focus on unifying the Muslim community and expanding Islamic territories.
According to the majority of the Muslims, it is justified. The Shias don't think so.