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mRNA (messenger RNA) - carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm

tRNA (transfer RNA) - brings amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis

rRNA (ribosomal RNA) - guides the translation of mRNA into a protein

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Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information copied from DNA in the form of a series of three-base code "words," each of which specifies a particular amino acid.2.

Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the key to deciphering the code words in mRNA. Each type of amino acid has its own type of tRNA, which binds it and carries it to the growing end of a polypeptide chain if the next code word on mRNA calls for it. The correct tRNA with its attached amino acid is selected at each step because each specific tRNA molecule contains a three-base sequence that can base-pair with its complementary code word in the mRNA.3.

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) associates with a set of proteins to form ribosomes. These complex structures, which physically move along an mRNA molecule, catalyze the assembly of amino acids into protein chains. They also bind tRNAs and various accessory molecules necessary for protein synthesis. Ribosomes are composed of a large and small subunit, each of which contains its own rRNA molecule or molecules.

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The three different RNA molecules involved in protein synthesis are mRNA, tRNA and rRNA.

mRNA carries the instructions for protein synthesis from the DNA to the ribosome. rRNA forms part of the ribosome where protein synthesis occurs. tRNA is responsible for carrying the amino acids (building blocks for protein) to the ribosome.

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The three types of RNA present during translation are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).

mRNA carries a copy of the instructions from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.

The rRNA makes up part of the ribosome - which is where the mRNA and tRNA are matched up and the protein is created.

tRNA is responsible for carrying the amino acids (the building blocks of protein) to the ribosome. The mRNA codon (3-base code) is matched up with the anti-codon on the tRNA and the amino acid is then joined to the chain being created.

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12y ago

Messenger Rna's (mRna); transfer Rna's (tRna); and ribosomal Rna's (rRna).

Both messenger Rna's and transfer Rna's converge within the Ribosomes .

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Messenger rna, Transfer rna, and ribosomal rna.

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  1. Ribosomal rna
  2. transfer rna
  3. molecular rna
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Q: What are the three different types of RNA during translation?
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