Through what process do cells become specialized so they can perform specific functions within organisms?
Cell specialization is necessary to support multicellular life because multicellular organisms need different tissues. This means it needs cells to make up those tissues and perform different functions.
Evolution
Cell differentiation is when a less specialized cell changes into a more specialized cell. In multicellular organisms there are many specialized cells who get their jobs through cell specialization. Cell specialization changes a specialized cell into whatever type of cell the organism needs at the moment.
mutlicellular
Specialized cells, unlike stem cell, cannot undergo mitosis or cell division. Through terminal differentiation, specialized cells gave up their ability to divide in order to do one specific function.
Cell specialization is necessary to support multicellular life because multicellular organisms need different tissues. This means it needs cells to make up those tissues and perform different functions.
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Cells become specialized through differentiation, which means that all cells within our body turn on and off the genes that are producing different proteins, thus making them responsible for specific functions.
Evolution
Cell differentiation is when a less specialized cell changes into a more specialized cell. In multicellular organisms there are many specialized cells who get their jobs through cell specialization. Cell specialization changes a specialized cell into whatever type of cell the organism needs at the moment.
They can absorb nutrients through the cell wand, or divide themselves, for example. Basically comparable to the way cells in larger organisms do.
The number of organisms becomes smaller as you move to more specific.
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mutlicellular
Because it is to their ecosystem that animals (plants and other organisms too) have adapted through evolution.
Cellular differentiation is for cells that are to become specialized parts of a larger organism. Think along the lines of brain cells, skin cells, heart, cells, etc. Unicellular organisms are, by definition, a single-celled organism, and that is why they do not go through cellular differentiation.
Specialized cells, unlike stem cell, cannot undergo mitosis or cell division. Through terminal differentiation, specialized cells gave up their ability to divide in order to do one specific function.