Thunderstorms over land can produce tornadoes, microburst or dust storm. Though all but the dust storm can form over water as well.
Yes, thunderstorms can form over land. They often develop when warm, moist air rises rapidly in unstable atmospheric conditions, leading to the formation of cumulonimbus clouds that produce thunder and lightning. Thunderstorms are common in many parts of the world, including over both land and water.
Thunderstorms are a major source of rain, which is necessary for life on land, bu can also cause flooding. They also generate lightning, which helps maintain an eleictical field in Earth's atmosphere. The lighting can also kill and start fires. Thunderstorms can also produce hail, damaging wind and, on rare ocassions, tornadoes.
Thunderstorms are more likely to form in areas that have large water bodies like the seas and lakes. Places that experience the convectional rainfall is the place that will experience thunderstorms on a regular basis.
No. Hurricanes lose strength when they move over land. Thunderstorms can easily form and become very strong over both land and water.
Land.
Air masses formed over a tropical ocean tend to be warm, moist, and unstable. They can lead to the development of thunderstorms and heavy rainfall when they move over land areas. These air masses are also commonly associated with tropical cyclones.
Tectonic plates can be formed when two land masses collide over time (also how mountains can be formed). In this case however one land mass slides over the other. This can be very unstable though which is why earthquakes happen.
Thunderstorms provide rain, which is essential to life on land. Lightning can render the nitrogen in air into forms that plants can use.
Thunderstorms can weaken as they move over land due to a loss of moisture and energy supply from the warm water. However, certain factors like terrain, atmospheric conditions, and local heating can sometimes help sustain or even intensify thunderstorms as they travel over land.
Uneven heating leads to convection and thus wind currents. Heating of water leads to evaporation, which moistens the air. As these moist air masses are moved by wind currents number of conditions, such as collision with cooler or drier air, can trigger thunderstorms as the moisture condenses. If the wind varies in speed and direction with altitude it can start some thunderstorms rotating. This rotating can go on to produce a tornado.
Yes, tornadoes can form in flat terrain, but they are most commonly associated with regions where there are changes in elevation. Flat terrain can still produce tornadoes if other conditions are favorable, such as a strong cold front or intense thunderstorms.
Thunderstorms are more common over land than water because land heats up faster than water, creating temperature variations that trigger atmospheric instability. Additionally, land surfaces tend to have more topographical features that can help lift air, leading to storm development. Conversely, water has a stabilizing effect on the atmosphere due to its ability to absorb and release heat more slowly than land.