Cash has a time value. In easier terms, the value of a specific measure of cash today is more significant than its value tomorrow. It isn't a result of the vulnerability associated with time however absolutely because of timing. The distinction in the value of cash today and tomorrow is alluded to as the time value of cash.
According to uncertainity principle we cannot measure the position of a particle as well as its speed simultaneously at a given time.
The time value of money is the increase in, or future/prjected value of, an amount of money, due to the implied interest earned on it over a period of time.
Inflation can erode the value of money over time.
Time value of Money is one of the indispensable concept through which the entire money market revolves. It is better understood that Re.1 today adds more value than Rs.10 tommorow, since the prospective earnings is uncertain and risky. So, Time value of money concept helps to discount that uncertainity and give probability for failures and success, thereby discounting the risk to a certain extent. Inspite, Capital Budgeting will assist how to evaluate the project, the returns, and at what rate it is to be reinvested, to cover the Cost of Capital. Discount rate is one of the input for evaluation, (formerly known to be the time value of money tool) will facilitate the company to take capital budgeting decisions. By doing this, the company may be in a position to decide on type of investments, tenure and the risk factor. Present value factor will bring the future cash flows to the present value by a loss factor.
Time value of money concepts dictates that amount recieved today is not equal to amount receivable at some future time and some amount sometimes interest which is the value of time involved with that money.
The time value of money is irrelevant to purchases paid in full. Money's time value is related to how long it takes to pay off a mortgage or a credit card.
Time, is Money
The disadvantages of time value of money are not knowing the interest rates or growth projections of money. It is impossible to forecast accurately inflation rates.
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There is no specific value. Wasting time or using it inefficiently can cost money, but the amount depends on the type and size of the operation.
(a) list various financial applications of the time value of money (b) Explain the components of a discount/ interest rate
The concept of time value of money is used to compare the investment alternatives. The concept of money is also used to solve the problems that involves mortgages, leases and annuities.