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Surprisingly, the answer is roughly the same regardless of whether Jews lived in Islamic countries or Christian countries. In the medieval period the Jews lived in a distinct part of the city (usually called ghetto since that was the name of the area in Venice where the Jews lived). These ghettos were ruled by the Kahal or Board of Trustees. The Kahal was entitled, by the Gentile Authorities, to maintain Law and Order within the ghetto. Among the Kahal's duties was to collect taxes both on their own behalf (to maintain local police, feed the rabbi, etc.) and on behalf of the Gentile sovereign. The Kahal would then present a representative of the Gentile Sovereign, like a tax collector, the fees for the entire Jewish community.
As to be expected, Jews were taxed at rates higher than non-Jews.
What else can I help you with?
Pacs give money to whom?
To reelected political campaigns.
Whom did Jews pray?
Jews pray to God.
What is the Jewish epic poem?
Jews do not have an epic poem. You may be thinking of the Greeks, Hindus, or Medieval Christians and Medieval Muslims, all of whom had epic poems (Iliad, Mahabharata, Song of Roland, Shahname, respectively). However, Jews have numerous poems and poets throughout history, like Ibn Gabirol and Yehuda Ha-Levi.
To whom does a lady in waiting in the medieval society answer to?
The Queen
In what ways did the lives of medieval lives differ?
From what or whom?
Whom did the Jews understand was the prophet of whom moaes was talking?
It's the word
With whom did Holocaust happen?
European Jews.
To whom did the Holocaust happen?
European Jews.
Whom do Jews believe in?
We believe in God.
How were the Jews treated in their homes?
That depends when and by whom.
On a promissory note who is the payee?
The payee is the person to whom the money is owed.The payee is the person to whom the money is owed.The payee is the person to whom the money is owed.The payee is the person to whom the money is owed.
In medieval Europe law and order were maintained by whom?
Nobility
