Total outlay method, purposed by Marshall, seeks to answer how would any change in the price of a commodity affect the revenue(expenditure) of the firm, by influencing the quantity demanded of that commodity.According to this method, elasticity is measured by comparing expenditure levels before and after any change in price, i.e. whether new expenditure is more than, or less than, or equal to the initial expenditure level. This method helps a seller in taking a decision to raise price only if the reducition in quantity demanded does not reduce total revenue of the seller.
According to this method the degree of elasticity of demand is measured by comparing firm's revenue from consumer's total outlay on the goods before the change in the price with after the change in the price.
When the price falls and the demand is elastic ie. ed >1 the total expenditure increases according to the total outlay method.
(1) Total outlay or Expenditure Method (2) Proportionate or Percentage Method (3) Point Elastic Method (4) Arc Elasticity of Method (5) Revenue Method
under total otlay method basically there are 3 other sub methods with the help of which you can calculate the price elasticity of demand.they are: elasticity greater than unity...ep>1 elasticity less than unity,,,,,,,ep<1 elasticity equals to unity....ep=1
total cost= total revenue, it is the same thing in different name.
According to this method the degree of elasticity of demand is measured by comparing firm's revenue from consumer's total outlay on the goods before the change in the price with after the change in the price.
When the price falls and the demand is elastic ie. ed >1 the total expenditure increases according to the total outlay method.
formula for the arc elasticity of demand
Per square metre :) If you are looking to rent or buy, the price x per square metre is your total outlay. Hope this helps!
Visual presentation of shares of a total, for up to (roughly) seven categories.
(1) Total outlay or Expenditure Method (2) Proportionate or Percentage Method (3) Point Elastic Method (4) Arc Elasticity of Method (5) Revenue Method
Typically, you should aim to spend about 10-15% of your total presentation time on the opening. For example, if your presentation is 30 minutes long, the opening should be approximately 3-4 minutes. This time should be used to grab your audience's attention, establish your credibility, and set the tone for the rest of your presentation.
Sharon Lynne Kurita has written: 'Understanding total parenteral nutrition an audio-visual presentation'
John and Yoko bought 122 cows for $1.5 million in 1976-77, 10 bulls for $350,000, real estate for $740,000, and used equipment for $100,000. Their total cash outlay on the $2.7 million deal was $375,000.
under total otlay method basically there are 3 other sub methods with the help of which you can calculate the price elasticity of demand.they are: elasticity greater than unity...ep>1 elasticity less than unity,,,,,,,ep<1 elasticity equals to unity....ep=1
status of funds
If the commodity was sold at a profit of 5 or a loss of 2 as stated in the question then the question has an many solutions. However, if you assume that the the commodity was sold at a profit of 5% or loss of 2% then the total outlay was 15000. Two thirds of this, worth 10000, was sold at a profit of 5% yielding 10500. One third, worth 5000 was sold at a loss of 2% yielding 4900. The total yield was, therefore 10500 + 4900 = 15400.