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True or false behaviorists believe that a psychologist's primary study should be directly observed behavior the unconscious mind in the key element in determining behavior?
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∙ 11y ago
False. Behaviorists believe that psychologists should focus on directly observable behavior rather than the unconscious mind. They emphasize the influence of external factors on behavior and disregard internal mental processes as the key element in determining behavior.
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How might psycho dynamic psychologists explain altruistic behavior?
Psycho dynamic psychologists might explain altruistic behavior as stemming from unconscious motives, such as a desire to alleviate guilt or seek approval. They would view altruism as a way for individuals to satisfy unconscious needs and conflicts, rather than purely for the benefit of others.
What definition of normality is preferred by psychologists?
Psychologists typically define normality as behavior that is congruent with societal norms, adaptive to the individual's environment, and does not cause significant distress or impairment. This definition emphasizes the importance of considering cultural and contextual factors when determining what is considered normal or abnormal behavior.
Behaviorists dismissed the value of what?
Behaviorists dismissed the value of internal mental processes such as thoughts, emotions, and feelings in understanding behavior. They focused on observable behaviors and environmental factors that shape behavior instead.
Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious behavior?
Psychodynamic psychologists, such as those who follow Freud's theories, would be most likely to emphasize the role of unconscious behavior in shaping a person's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. They believe that unconscious motivations and experiences play a significant role in influencing a person's actions and can be accessed through techniques like dream analysis or free association.
What problems do psychologists face when they investigate behaviour through nature or nurture?
Psychologists may face challenges in determining the relative influence of nature (genetics) and nurture (environment) on behavior due to the complex interplay between these factors. Identifying specific genetic and environmental influences on behavior can be difficult due to the interaction and overlap between them. Additionally, ethical considerations related to studying genetic and environmental factors in behavior can present challenges for psychologists.
How might psycho dynamic psychologists explain altruistic behavior?
Psycho dynamic psychologists might explain altruistic behavior as stemming from unconscious motives, such as a desire to alleviate guilt or seek approval. They would view altruism as a way for individuals to satisfy unconscious needs and conflicts, rather than purely for the benefit of others.
How might psychologists use drugs that mimic the effects of neurotransmitters to treat psychological disorders?
psychologists use drugs like high drugs which alerts our minds in unconscious behavior and these mimic the effect of neurotransmitter in our body
Behaviorists are MOST successful in treating?
Observable behavior problems
What definition of normality is preferred by psychologists?
Psychologists typically define normality as behavior that is congruent with societal norms, adaptive to the individual's environment, and does not cause significant distress or impairment. This definition emphasizes the importance of considering cultural and contextual factors when determining what is considered normal or abnormal behavior.
Behaviorists dismissed the value of what?
Behaviorists dismissed the value of internal mental processes such as thoughts, emotions, and feelings in understanding behavior. They focused on observable behaviors and environmental factors that shape behavior instead.
Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious behavior?
Psychodynamic psychologists, such as those who follow Freud's theories, would be most likely to emphasize the role of unconscious behavior in shaping a person's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. They believe that unconscious motivations and experiences play a significant role in influencing a person's actions and can be accessed through techniques like dream analysis or free association.
What problems do psychologists face when they investigate behaviour through nature or nurture?
Psychologists may face challenges in determining the relative influence of nature (genetics) and nurture (environment) on behavior due to the complex interplay between these factors. Identifying specific genetic and environmental influences on behavior can be difficult due to the interaction and overlap between them. Additionally, ethical considerations related to studying genetic and environmental factors in behavior can present challenges for psychologists.
What does behaviorists study?
Behaviorists study the behavior of organisms, focusing on how they learn and adapt to their environment through conditioning and reinforcement. They are interested in observing and measuring behavior in order to understand how it is influenced by stimuli and consequences. This approach is often used in psychology and animal training to analyze and modify behavior.
What psychologists focus in how the unconscious mind affects personality?
Psychologists interested in how the unconscious mind affects personality typically focus on psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes how unconscious motives and conflicts shape behavior. They may explore concepts like defense mechanisms, repressed memories, and the role of early childhood experiences in shaping personality dynamics. This approach seeks to uncover hidden aspects of the self that influence thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
How much of your psyche is unconscious?
Freud proposed that the unconscious mind makes up a significant and influential part of the psyche, containing memories, desires, and emotions that are not in conscious awareness. Modern psychologists also emphasize the importance of the unconscious in shaping behavior and thoughts, suggesting that much of our mental activity and motivations occur beyond our conscious awareness.
What does freud say about the mind that other psychologists disagree with?
One key aspect of Freud's theory that has faced criticism is his emphasis on the unconscious mind and the influence of early childhood experiences on adult behavior. Some psychologists view his ideas as overly deterministic and question the empirical evidence supporting his concepts of the id, ego, and superego. Additionally, Freud's focus on sexual and aggressive drives as primary motivators of behavior has been challenged by contemporary psychologists who emphasize a broader array of factors shaping human behavior.
What is latent behavior in psychology?
Latent behavior refers to actions or responses that are present in an individual but not outwardly expressed. These behaviors are not readily observable and may be unconscious or hidden from others. Psychologists often study latent behaviors to better understand an individual's motivations and internal states.
