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Two main applications of nuclear energy are:

  • As ionizing radiation coming from radioactive decay of radioactive isotopes. There are too many applications of this ionizing radiation in industry, medical diagnosis and treatment, and agriculture.
  • As energy of nuclear fission. This energy is used either as:
    • thermal energy in saline water desalination, or
    • mechanical energy in nuclear powered ships and submarines or
    • electrical energy in nuclear power plants.
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