Please check out the Related Link below for info on underwater welding. Someone went to a great deal of trouble to write the article, and it should answer just about any questions you might have. ;-) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_welding
not a college degree but if you do it could help alot
Mainly In spot welding & resistance welding two type welding machines are used :- 1. Air Cooled & 2. water Cooled.
Water powered welding, also known as water-assisted welding, utilizes a high-pressure water jet to cut and weld materials. The water jet is mixed with abrasive particles to increase cutting efficiency. This method offers advantages over traditional welding methods, such as reduced heat-affected zones, minimal distortion of materials, and the ability to cut a wide range of materials with precision. Additionally, water powered welding is environmentally friendly as it does not produce harmful fumes or gases.
A water cooler is used in TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding to cool the welding torch and protect it from overheating. This is important because TIG welding generates a significant amount of heat, especially when welding thicker materials or for extended periods of time. The water cooler helps to maintain proper operating temperatures and prolong the life of the welding equipment.
In dry welding for underwater welding, a hyperbaric chamber is used to create a dry, pressurized environment for the welder to work in. The chamber is sealed to prevent water from entering and is pressurized to balance the external water pressure. The welder enters the chamber through an airlock system and performs welding tasks with the help of specialized equipment and gas supply systems.
Welding can affect water quality primarily through the release of harmful pollutants, such as heavy metals, fumes, and particulate matter, which can contaminate nearby water sources if not properly managed. The runoff from welding activities may introduce toxins into the soil and waterways, posing risks to aquatic ecosystems and drinking water supplies. Additionally, the heat generated during welding can alter local water temperatures, potentially impacting aquatic life. Proper containment and filtration measures are essential to mitigate these effects.
When you attend welding school you will gain a wealth of knowledge. Welding education is more than learning how to turn a welder on, it is an in depth study of metals and alloys. All metals and alloys are not welded in the same manner. Because of the different types of properties each have they must be welded accordingly. When you get your welding education you will learn the difference between MIG, TIG, Flux Core and Heli Arc welding. You will gain a working understanding of how each metal is used in the construction industry and how to secure them. You will also learn about the different types of welding equipment. If you further your education you may advance to become a welding inspector. Welding is such a crucial aspect to any construction project that inspectors are highly trained and well paid positions. Welding is the basis for most types of construction. Buildings, ships and even roads all have a metal structure to them. Welding is one of the few careers that will not disappear in the new technological age. You will find there are many welding positions in the shipbuilding industry, car industry and , of course, construction industry. There are many private sector jobs that require welding and weld shops are found everywhere in the country. You may also further your education to include specialty welding. There is always a need for under water welders or welders that can work on specialty alloys. Under water welders will be required to have a scuba diving certification prior to receiving a welding cert. When you are ready to graduate you will be given the certification tests. These tests are for working with different metals and welding in different positions. Each certification that you pass will enhance your employment opportunities. While being certified is not required in many welding positions, it is a bonus for higher paying jobs in the workforce. A welding education can take anywhere from 18 months to 4 years to acquire. The length of your schooling will depend on how advanced you wish to go. To make welding inspector you will need a 4 year degree. Specialty welding may add a year to your education. In general, a welder can be educated and certified in less than 2 years.
Weld porosity is gas formations that did not escape prior to the weld solidification. These gases can be formed from water (which breaks down to hydrogen and oxygen atoms), oil, paint, rust or many other contaminants. The welding contamination can be on your welding materials as well as on the base metal (damp welding electrodes, etc.).
Underwater welding uses a special flux around the welding rod which produces gasses which form a bubble around the end of the rod ,excluding the water. It is difficult and never as strong, lacking penetration. It is only used when absolutly necessary.
There's only been one incident involving an actual death during the process of underwater welding, which happened in 1943 when a student was wet welding. The potential danger from electric current during underwater welding is extremely low because the welder-diver is grounded. It's also direct current (DC), not alternating current (AC), so it's focused at the weld site. Other dangers to underwater welders (commercial divers) are more prevalent, including decompression sickness and drowning. I outline these dangers in my article: waterwelders.com/zap-bang-pop-hazards-safety-measures-of-underwater-welding/
H-O-H is the symbol formula of WATER. H2O
Fusion is the melting and mixture of base metal to the melted filler material (Rod or Electrode). It takes place in the puddle and is the Weld. Sorta like making mud by adding water to dirt. If they don't mix there is no mud.