It was during the rule of Haroon Ul Rasheed Abbasi in Baghdad and Abdul Rahman - III in Spain that the Muslims turned to all fields of knowledge. These were the Golden periods of Muslim history.
Baghdad
Baghdad.
The reign of King Darius became known as the Golden age of Persia. During King Darius's reign Persia stretch from Europe to Asia.
The years 800 A.D to 1100 A.D are considered a great period in the history of islam, also known as the Golden Age of Islam. During this period , literature flourished, medical and mathematical knowledge increased and scientific inventions were accomplished. Hospitals were established and public libraries were given particular attentions. For example, more than 100 public libraries were founded in Baghdad , and the library of Cairo contained about 1,600,000 volumes.
The Delhi Sultanate ushered in a period of significant cultural and artistic development in South Asia, blending Persian, Central Asian, and Indian influences. Despite the political instability and frequent conflicts during this time, the sultans were patrons of architecture, literature, and music, contributing to the richness of Indian culture.
Socrates
Damascus was conquered during the reign of second Rightful Caliph Hazrat Omar (RAU). It became Islamic in 638 CE.
The city, Medina, was first to be a part of the Islamic empire. It had been there at Muhammad's death.
Roman culture did not have much influence. Greek culture did. The Arabs read the scrolls in the library in Alexandria and became very interested in Greek science and mathematics, which helped them with the scientific advances they made in their age of splendour, which was at the time of the European Middle Ages.
During the Enlightenment, when a print culture became popular
During the Islamic Golden Age, Muslim poetry saw an increase in themes such as love, nature, and spirituality. Poets became more innovative in their use of language and poetic forms. There was also a greater emphasis on expressing individual emotions and experiences in poetry.
Anaxagoras