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DNA

  • double stranded
  • Double helix form
  • contains deoxyribonucleic acid
  • found only in nucleus (mainly), mitochondria, and chloroplasts.
  • contains pyrimidine base named thymine
  • contains hereditary information

RNA

  • Single stranded
  • May have many different shapes
  • contains ribonucleic acid
  • Found throughout the cell
  • contains pyrimidine base called uracil
  • used to build proteins

Both

  • Long polymers of repeating units called nucleotides
  • These chains are called polynucleotides
  • has a sugar-phosphate backbone
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Compare and contrast between DNA and RNA with their names and functions?

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the blueprint or design of every organism, except a virus. It is usually found in the center of the plant or animal cell, called the nucleus. RNA (ribonucleic acid) is the opposite of DNA, but it is typically found in viruses. That is the big compare and contrast between DNA and RNA.


Compare the number of replication forks in prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA during replication?

Prokaryotic DNA replication has a single origin of replication, leading to two replication forks. In contrast, eukaryotic DNA replication has multiple origins of replication, resulting in multiple replication forks forming along the DNA molecule.


How can one create a phylogenetic tree from DNA sequences?

To create a phylogenetic tree from DNA sequences, scientists use bioinformatics tools to compare the genetic information of different species. They analyze the similarities and differences in the DNA sequences to determine evolutionary relationships and construct a branching diagram that represents the evolutionary history of the organisms.


What is the significance of replication bubble diagram in understanding DNA replication?

The replication bubble diagram is important in understanding DNA replication because it shows where the DNA strands are being unwound and replicated. This process is crucial for creating new copies of DNA during cell division. The diagram helps scientists visualize how the replication process occurs and how the two strands of DNA are copied in opposite directions.


Compare the transformation of a bacterium cell with the transformation of a plant cell?

In bacteria, if the plasmid containing the foreign DNA manages to get inside a bacterial cell, this sequence ensures that it will be replicated. In Plant Cells, if transformation is successful the recombinant DNA is integrated into one of the chromosomes of the cell.

Related Questions

How would DNA of fish compare to the DNA of a lion?

using ions


How would the DNA of a fish compare the DNA of a lion?

using ions


How would the DNA of a fish compare to DNA of a lion?

using ions


How would the DNA of a fish compare to the DNA of lion?

using ions


How would the DNA of a fish compare to the DNA to a lion?

using ions


How is DNA use as Evidence?

They compare the DNA of those found at the scene of the crime against any suspect. This can be achieved by using Electrophoresis.


Compare and contrast between DNA and RNA with their names and functions?

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the blueprint or design of every organism, except a virus. It is usually found in the center of the plant or animal cell, called the nucleus. RNA (ribonucleic acid) is the opposite of DNA, but it is typically found in viruses. That is the big compare and contrast between DNA and RNA.


How do the new copies of DNA compare to the original DNA?

DNA replicates using the process called semiconservative replication. An original DNA molecule is complementary to the replicated molecule, which means that they are identical copies of each other.


How would the DNA of the human compare to the DNA of the duck?

DNA is DNA it can not be changed.


How to Compare you heart DNA to brain DNA?

They are the same. The DNA is the same everywhere in the body.


Compare the number of replication forks in prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA during replication?

Prokaryotic DNA replication has a single origin of replication, leading to two replication forks. In contrast, eukaryotic DNA replication has multiple origins of replication, resulting in multiple replication forks forming along the DNA molecule.


How can one create a phylogenetic tree from DNA sequences?

To create a phylogenetic tree from DNA sequences, scientists use bioinformatics tools to compare the genetic information of different species. They analyze the similarities and differences in the DNA sequences to determine evolutionary relationships and construct a branching diagram that represents the evolutionary history of the organisms.