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Compare the number of replication forks in prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA during replication?
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∙ 14y ago
Prokaryotic DNA is reproduced with DNA Polymerases replication forks.
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∙ 12y ago
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Does DNA replication take place in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells?
No, DNA replication takes place inside the nucleus during S phase of cell cycle.
How are the Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells different?
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus and eukaryotic cells do. The main difference to remember is that everything in a eukaryotic cell is much larger and more complex than what would be fouind in a prokaryotic cell. Bacteria is made of prokaryotic cells. Plants and animals are made of eukaryotic cells. In addition to not having a nucleus (the main difference), prokaryotes also have circular DNA while eukaryotes have linear DNA. As such, prokaryotes do not have okazaki fragments formed during DNA replication. Eukaryote genes have introns and exons while prokaryotes do not, and eukaryotes have more "junk" DNA in general.
How do eukaryotes speed the process of replication-since they have multiple long chromosomes?
The eukaryotic genome is so much larger than the prokaryotic genome that it would not be practical to rely on a single origin of replication site when copying it for cell division. By incorporating several, the eukaryotic cell can divide without unnecessarily long delay in chromosomal replication.
DNA is copied during a process called?
Replication.
What separates the DNA strands during replication?
That would be called the Replication Fork
What events must occur during division in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Replication of DNA,segregation of the "original" and its "replica" follow, and cytokinesis end the cycle.
How are eukaryotes and prokaryotes the different?
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus and eukaryotic cells do. The main difference to remember is that everything in a eukaryotic cell is much larger and more complex than what would be fouind in a prokaryotic cell. Bacteria is made of prokaryotic cells. Plants and animals are made of eukaryotic cells. In addition to not having a nucleus (the main difference), prokaryotes also have circular DNA while eukaryotes have linear DNA. As such, prokaryotes do not have okazaki fragments formed during DNA replication. Eukaryote genes have introns and exons while prokaryotes do not, and eukaryotes have more "junk" DNA in general.
Does DNA replication take place in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells?
No, DNA replication takes place inside the nucleus during S phase of cell cycle.
When does chromosomal replication occur?
It occurs in the nucleus of a cell
How are the Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells different?
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus and eukaryotic cells do. The main difference to remember is that everything in a eukaryotic cell is much larger and more complex than what would be fouind in a prokaryotic cell. Bacteria is made of prokaryotic cells. Plants and animals are made of eukaryotic cells. In addition to not having a nucleus (the main difference), prokaryotes also have circular DNA while eukaryotes have linear DNA. As such, prokaryotes do not have okazaki fragments formed during DNA replication. Eukaryote genes have introns and exons while prokaryotes do not, and eukaryotes have more "junk" DNA in general.
How do eukaryotes speed the process of replication-since they have multiple long chromosomes?
The eukaryotic genome is so much larger than the prokaryotic genome that it would not be practical to rely on a single origin of replication site when copying it for cell division. By incorporating several, the eukaryotic cell can divide without unnecessarily long delay in chromosomal replication.
Where does the Replication of DNA molecule happens?
It occurs in the nucleus during the S Phase.
What is copies during replication?
A cell's DNA is copied during replication.
How many ATP molecules are gained?
In cellular respiration, by way of glycolysis, you gain 38 ATP molecules if Prokaryotic and 36 for Eukaryotic as 2 are used for energy during active transport.
DNA is copied during a process called?
Replication.
What separates the DNA strands during replication?
That would be called the Replication Fork
How do eukaryotic cells divide by binary fission?
Binary fission, or prokaryotic fission, is the form of asexual reproduction and cell division used by all prokaryotes, some protozoa, and some organelles within eukaryotic organisms. This process results in the reproduction of a living prokaryotic cell by division into two parts which each have the potential to grow to the size of the original cell. Mitosis and cytokinesis are not the same as binary fission; specifically, binary fission cannot be divided into prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase because prokaryotes have no nucleus and no centromeres. The ability of some multicellular animals, such as echinoderms and flatworms, to regenerate two whole organisms after having been cut in half, is also not the same as binary fission. Neither is vegetative reproduction of plants. Binary fission begins with DNA replication. DNA replication starts from an origin of replication, which opens up into a replication bubble (note: prokaryotic DNA replication usually has only 1 origin of replication, whereas eukaryotes have multiple origins of replication). The replication bubble separates the DNA double strand, each strand acts as template for synthesis of a daughter strand by semiconservative replication, until the entire prokaryotic DNA is duplicated. After this replicational process, cell growth occurs. Each circular DNA strand then attaches to the cell membrane. The cell elongates, causing the two chromosomes to separate. Cell division in bacteria is controlled by the FtsZ, a collection of about a dozen proteins that collect around the site of division. There, they direct assembly of the division septum. The cell wall and plasma membrane starts growing transversely from near the middle of the dividing cell. This separates the parent cell into two nearly equal daughter cells, each having a nuclear body.[1] The cell membrane then invaginates (grows inwards) and splits the cell into two daughter cells, separated by a newly grown cell plate. Use by eukaryotic organelles Eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, and peroxisomes also reproduce within the eukaryotic cell by binary fission. How they are allotted to one descendant cell or the other during mitosis and cytokinesis is not yet clear
