In statistical significance testing, the p-value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic result at least as extreme or as close to the one that was actually observed. This is assuming that the null hypothesis is true.
It is the test statistic.
by using a protractor
Using a calculater
run each regressors as dependent variable and leave constant as independent variable. in the next window, click down Tests and choose Durbin Watson. This should give you the DW coefficient and its corresponding pvalue. reject null if less than significance level, accept if more than.
They are the same. They are probabilities that are calculated from some theoretical model of the experiment using scientific laws.They are the same. They are probabilities that are calculated from some theoretical model of the experiment using scientific laws.They are the same. They are probabilities that are calculated from some theoretical model of the experiment using scientific laws.They are the same. They are probabilities that are calculated from some theoretical model of the experiment using scientific laws.
drug test
By using Emulsion Test
The rate of a reaction is calculated using the concentrations of reactants.
It was calculated by very, very intelligent mathematicians using ancient instruments.
Auto loan interest payments are calculated using an amortization schedule.
Benedict's test using Benedict's Solution.
By actually reading the history book and not using the internet for test or homework.