The Placenta.
Source: Wiki Answers lol
Irritability is the ability to respond to a stimulus and convert it into a nerve impulse while conductivity is the ability to transport the impulse.
a cell membrane
The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer with the hydrophilic ends out and the hydrophobic ends in. There are globular proteins in between the bilayer that assist in transport.
A transport protein is a protein which serves the function of moving other materials within an organism. Transport proteins are vital to the growth and life of all living things. There are several different kinds of transport proteins.Carrier proteinsCarrier proteins are proteins involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, or macromolecules, such as another protein, across a biological membrane like the cell membrane. Membrane carrier proteins are membrane proteins, that is they exist within and span the membrane across which they transport substances. Each carrier protein is designed to recognize only one substance or one group of very similar substances .Generally membrane carrier proteins, also called channel proteins, are tightly twisted around a central opening full of water so allowing small hydrophilic molecules to enter the cell. Sometimes the channel is even longer than the membrane, accompanying the molecules well inside the cell body. Some types of channels are always opened, other types only open as a response to a precise type of stimulus.Blood Transport ProteinsThese are the proteins transporting material through the blood flux between far parts of the living organism. Serum albumin is one example. It transports water insoluble lipids in the bloodstream. The most known blood transport protein is hemoglobin, transporting molecular oxygen from lungs to all the parts of the body to provide to cells the possibility of carry out oxidation reactions on which they live.
Wouldn't it be that active transport requires enegry and passive doesn't? Passive transport occurs when the concentration of something on one side of membrane is different from the concentration on the other side. It occurs when that substance can pass through the membrane, and always in the direction of more -> less. No energy is required to make the substance move; in fact, this movement generates energy. This is like rolling a rock down a hill--it just does it on its own. Active transport occurs in the opposite direction, from less -> more. It requires energy for transport. This is like rolling a rock up a hill--you have to push it the entire way! Both involve the transport of a substance across a membrane, and the change in concentrations on different sides of a membrane. Both are also important to the proper functioning of a cell. Active transport requires energy, but passive transport requires none. Active transport requires a special protein to make the transport occur, but passive transport requires none.
Cell Membranes transport substances between the environment around the cell and inside the cell.
placenta
Cotransport is the name of a process in which two substances are simultaneously transported across a membrane by one protein, or protein complex which does not have ATPase activity. Different types of co-transport Symport When both substances are transported in the same direction the transport protein is known as a symport . Antiport When the substances are transported in opposite directions the transport protein is known as an antiport.
Endocytosis and exocytosis are both cellular processes involved in the transport of materials across the cell membrane. In endocytosis, the cell takes in substances by forming vesicles from the cell membrane, while in exocytosis, the cell releases substances by fusing vesicles with the cell membrane. One key difference is that endocytosis is involved in bringing substances into the cell, whereas exocytosis is involved in expelling substances out of the cell.
An example of passive transport would be the process of osmosis (water diffusing between a membrane-- from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration). It is known as passive transport because no energy is needed in order to move the water across the membrane. When no energy is needed to move the substance it is considered passive transport. On the other hand, when energy IS needed to transport molecules or substances across a membrane it is referred to as active transport. An example of this would be a calcium pump located in the lipid bilayer of a plasma membrane which can transport potassium (K+) ions across it. Energy is needed in order to move those potassium ions across the membrane, and therefore is referred to as active transport.
Diffusion is the process in which a certain substance achieves equal concentrations in a specific area. Diffusion across a membrane means that the substance is equally distributed between both sides of the membrane, assuming the substance can pass through that membrane (the membrane is permeable to the substance).Active transport is just that, active. It requires energy because it is usually moving substances to a place where they would not naturally move or increases the rate of their disbursing. Active transport can move molecules against a concentration gradient, whereas diffusion cannot.Simply, active transport means that energy is needed to transport the object/molecule while diffusion is a naturally occurring process dependent on the concentration gradients between the membrane.
Osmosis, Passive Transport, and Active Transport
This is a very simple question with rather a complication set of answers. Movement of some molecules or substances across a membrane only increases between the temperatures of 1 to 37 degrees Celsius (in most organism/cellular systems). At temp. greater than 37 Celsius the membrane proteins involved in transport become denatured. One has to consider the main processes of movement of substances across a membrane i.e ranging from passive diffusion and osmosis and including active transport systems and end/exocytosis etc.
Active transport moves substances against the concentration gradient.
Osmosis, Passive Transport, and Active Transport
Active transport is ATP dependent, whereas passive transport uses only the kinetic energy of the particles for movement across the plasma membrane- mastering A and P homework-
The movement of materials across the cell membrane without using cellular energy is called passive transport. The movement of materials against a concentration difference is known as active transport. Active transport requires energy.