Mississippi river.
After the capture of Vicksburg in July 1863.
The river-port of Vicksburg - a major Confederate garrison.
Part of the Northern strategy was to take control of the Mississippi River. Vicksburg was a large and powerful city on the river, heavily defended, and it had to be taken in order to complete this stratgy.
Mississippi River.
The siege of Vicksburg
control of the Mississippi River
Mississippi River
During the American Civil War, the North's success in gaining control of Vicksburg, Mississippi, in July of 1863, resulted in much more than the conquest of yet another Southern city. With Vicksburg in hand, the North now gained control of the entire Mississippi River, thereby breaking the South into two separate halves and opening up the Deep South to invasion.
Take I-20 EAST from Vicksburg to I-55 NORTH to GRENADA and MEMPHIS at EXIT 46 in Jackson.Take I-55 NORTH to Memphis.
The Battle of Vicksburg
The Vicksburg Campaign, specifically the Siege of Vicksburg, allowed the Union to take control of the Mississippi River.
The defeats at Vicksburg severely wounded the South because of control of the area. By the North defeating the South in this area, they took control of the Mississippi River, and that cut the Confederacy in half.