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What is the name of the process in which bacteria receive and express recombinat viral DNA?
The process is called transduction, where viral DNA is transferred into a bacterial cell, integrated into the bacterial chromosome, and expressed by the bacterial cell.
Which is the Process that occurs during viral replication when the viral envelope fuses with the host's plasma membrane and the rest of the virus enters the cell?
This process is called viral entry and occurs when the viral envelope fuses with the host cell's plasma membrane, allowing the viral genetic material and other components to enter the cell. Once inside, the virus hijacks the host cell's machinery to replicate and produce more viruses.
What occurs during viral uncoating?
During viral uncoating, the viral capsid is disassembled, releasing the viral genome into the host cell. This process allows the viral genome to access the host cell's machinery for replication and production of new virus particles.
Which of the following lists the steps of HIV replication in the correct order?
HIV binds with the CD4 protein on the surface of the T4 lymphocyte. The HIV fuses with the T4 lymphocyte. Viral RNA (ribonucleic acid) and reverse transcriptase enter the target cell. Reverse transcriptase produces viral DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) from the viral RNA. Viral DNA enters the target cell's nucleus and splices into the target cell's DNA. The target cell uses the information on the viral DNA and produces the pieces needed for building copies of HIV. The pieces are assembled into new copies of HIV. This process uses an enzyme called protease. Copies of HIV are released from the target cell in a process called budding.
What is transduction?
Transduction is the process by which a cell converts environmental signals into electrical or chemical signals that can be interpreted by the cell. It is a key mechanism in cell signaling pathways that allow cells to respond to their external environment.
Viral rna uses the normal processes of a cell to manufactor what?
Viral RNA uses the normal processes of a cell to manufacture more viruses.
What viral rna uses the normal processes of a cell to manufacture?
That's what retroviruses do. They use the host cell's reverse transcriptase enzyme to manufacture DNA from the virus' RNA
Which process enables a cell to fight viral infections?
exocytosis.
What is the name of the process in which bacteria receive and express recombinat viral DNA?
The process is called transduction, where viral DNA is transferred into a bacterial cell, integrated into the bacterial chromosome, and expressed by the bacterial cell.
Which is the Process that occurs during viral replication when the viral envelope fuses with the host's plasma membrane and the rest of the virus enters the cell?
This process is called viral entry and occurs when the viral envelope fuses with the host cell's plasma membrane, allowing the viral genetic material and other components to enter the cell. Once inside, the virus hijacks the host cell's machinery to replicate and produce more viruses.
What is the process in which viral infections results in cancer?
Viral infections can lead to cancer by integrating viral DNA into the host cell's genome, causing mutations that disrupt normal cell growth control mechanisms. Some viruses can also promote inflammation, which can create an environment conducive to cancer formation. Additionally, viral proteins may interfere with key cellular processes, leading to uncontrolled cell division and tumor formation.
What occurs during viral uncoating?
During viral uncoating, the viral capsid is disassembled, releasing the viral genome into the host cell. This process allows the viral genome to access the host cell's machinery for replication and production of new virus particles.
What makes copies of viral DNA?
During the process of viral replication, the virus uses host cells to produce copies of its viral DNA. This process typically involves the virus injecting its genetic material into the host cell's nucleus, where it hijacks the cell's machinery to replicate its DNA. This results in the production of multiple copies of the viral DNA, which can then be packaged into new viral particles.
What is the term used when a host cell is actively making viral particles?
The term for a host cell actively making viral particles is "viral replication." During this process, the virus takes over the host cell's machinery to produce new viral components, which eventually assemble into complete viruses that can infect other cells.
RNA is synthesized from viral DNA in an infected cell before protein synthesis begins?
Yes, during the viral life cycle, RNA is synthesized from viral DNA by a process called transcription. This RNA serves as the template for protein synthesis, which is carried out by the host cell's machinery. This process allows the virus to replicate and produce more viral particles.
What is viral replication?
Viral replication is the process of creating viruses. This can only occur once a virus has infected a cell - because viruses cannot replicate by themselves (they need to use a host cell).
What is the process in which viral capsids are removed within the infected cell?
After a virus enters a host cell and releases its genetic material, the viral capsid is broken down or degraded by the cell's enzymes. The capsid proteins are typically recycled or used by the cell for its own processes. This allows the viral genetic material to be released and begin replicating inside the host cell.
