host cell (and its machinery for protein synthesis, and it's enzymes for the metabolic processes required)
they must find a host cell in the infected body and take it over to force it to replicate
Some viruses can move parts of their body, but most viruses rely on their hosts.
viruses are non cellular , they have no sexual or asexual reproduction they reproduce by replication
Many scientists consider viruses to be non living because each and every living organism must carry out these 7 life processes for it to be considered living: Movement, Reproduction, Sensitivity, Growth, Respiration, Excretion and Nutrition. Viruses do all of these things except reproduction, which they cannot do. Instead, they multiply by using other living organism's cells which has caused a lot of debate over whether that counts as reproduction in the scientific community.
They rely on their host. They can not reproduce on their own, so they are not considered living. They inject genetic information into a host cell and make the cell produce more viruses.
Two very important reasons are growth and reproduction. Viruses do not have a way of converting potential energy, or photonic energy, into useful forms; no metabolism. Viruses can not reproduce on their own and must hijack a cell's reproductive machinery to reproduce themselves.
Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat has written: 'Structure and assembly' -- subject(s): Morphology, Nucleic acids, RNA viruses, Viruses 'Descriptive catalogue of viruses' -- subject(s): Dictionaries, Viruses 'Reproduction: small and intermediate RNA viruses' -- subject(s): RNA viruses, Reproduction 'Newly characterized vertebrate viruses' -- subject(s): Diseases, Fishes, Vertebrates, Viruses 'Regulation and genetics, genetics of animal viruses' -- subject(s): Viral genetics 'Structure and assembly--primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures' -- subject(s): Morphology, Viruses 'Reproduction, bacterial DNA viruses' -- subject(s): Bacteriophages, DNA replication, DNA viruses, Reproduction, Virus Replication 'Comprehensive Virology (Physics of Atoms and Molecules)' 'Design and function at the threshold of life'
Viruses are immobile. They can not move on their own, and rely on their hosts biological systems to move them around.
they are able to multiply, which could be seen as a form of reproduction
No. Virus need to rely on hosts to reproduce.
reproduction
Viruses replicate inside body cells, using the host cell to do the work and provide the materials for reproduction. Bacteria reproduce outside body cells and, since, unlike viruses, they are living organisms, bacteria are able to do the work and production of new bacteria without a need for a host.A description of the 'Lytic Cycle', the process that some types of viruses follow in reproduction, is given in the related questions below for more detail of the process of reproduction of some viruses inside body cells.