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It is called a magmatic intrusion.
harden?
its acutally a dike trust me
The presence of folded and faulted rock layers, with layers appearing deformed and displaced, provides direct evidence of crustal plate collision in a region. These structures are typical results of the immense forces generated during plate collision, causing the Earth's crust to deform and buckle.
The rock that forms when layer of particles settle on top of each other and harden is a sedimentary rock.
Shield volcano
A bend in a crustal rock is a deformation where the rock has been subjected to stress, causing it to bend without breaking. This bending can occur due to tectonic forces such as compression or extension, resulting in curved layers or shapes in the rock. Bends in crustal rocks are commonly seen in mountain ranges where tectonic forces have been active.
Crustal compression is the process where tectonic forces squeeze rock layers in the Earth's crust, causing them to deform and fold. This can lead to the formation of mountain ranges or fault lines as the rocks are pushed together and uplifted. Compression can occur at convergent plate boundaries where two tectonic plates collide.
The best evidence of crustal uplift is the presence of elevated landforms such as mountains or plateaus. This uplift can result from tectonic forces or isostatic rebound following the melting of ice sheets. Geological features like tilted sedimentary layers or uplifted coastlines also indicate crustal uplift.
the process of lithification, where layers of sediment are compressed and cemented together over time. This can result in the formation of sedimentary rock layers that are folded due to tectonic forces acting on the Earth's crust.
Pahoehoe and aa
No, the layers of Earth farthest from the crust are the oldest layers. The Earth's mantle and core are believed to have formed early in the planet's history, while the crust is continually being recycled through processes like subduction and volcanism.