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voltage-sensitive potassium channels

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Keely Brakus

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3y ago

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How can an action potential caused by an influx of these ions into the cell?

An action potential is initiated when specific ions, primarily sodium (Na+), rapidly influx into the neuron through voltage-gated ion channels. This influx causes the membrane potential to become more positive (depolarization), reaching a threshold that triggers further depolarization and the opening of additional ion channels. As the potential peaks, potassium (K+) channels open, allowing K+ to exit the cell, which repolarizes the membrane. This rapid sequence of ion movements creates a wave of electrical activity that propagates along the neuron.


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What occurs along an axon following a membrane reaching threshold potential?

When the membrane of an axon reaches threshold potential, voltage-gated sodium channels open, allowing sodium ions (Na⁺) to rush into the neuron. This influx of positive charge causes depolarization, which propagates along the axon as an action potential. As the membrane potential peaks, sodium channels close, and voltage-gated potassium channels open, allowing potassium ions (K⁺) to exit the cell, repolarizing the membrane. This sequence of events enables the rapid transmission of electrical signals along the axon.


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