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According to The Bible, Israel became a divided nation approximately 921 BCE, when Israel broke away from its Judahite oppressors. However, modern scholars see the history of Israel and Judah differently, and say they may never have been divided, because they were never united. Finkelstein and Silberman (The Bible Unearthed) believe that the kingdoms of Israel and Judah were always separate, with different life styles, different pottery, different myths and legends, and even speaking different dialects of Hebrew.

Whether or not the biblical account of a previously united Israel has any historical basis, there is no doubt that Israel was economically and militarily more powerful than Judah. It had a larger territory, more fertile soil and higher rainfall. As a result, Israel had a much larger population than did Judah. In fact, archaeologists have determined that the Hebrew settlement of Judah was rather late, and that Hebrews did not really spread south into the poorer area of Judah until Israel was relatively well settled. Because Judah was more mountainous than Israel, it had a defensive advantage in that Jerusalem was more easily defended than Samaria and other cities in Israel.

Israel was a rich prize and more easily conquered than Judah, and so was overrun and destroyed in 722 BCE by the Assyrian army.

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Q: Was Israel or Judah the greater nation when divided and why?
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What are the names of the divided kingdoms of israel and judah?

Nowadays, Israel is not divided into two kingdoms, but thousands of years ago, Israel was split into two kingdoms called "Yehuda" and "Israel". Both kingdoms were Jewish and both had their own ledership, but only one kingdom, "Yehuda", was oficially ruling the land of Israel and Jerusalem


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When Israel was divided into two kingdoms which kingdom lost access to Mediterranean?

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