Answer 1
Yes, she was captured by the FRENCH Bugundians and sold to the British. The FRENCH Catholic authorities who were British supporters tried Joan and condemned her to being burned at the stake. A FRENCHman was the executioner who ultimately killed Joan.
Answer 2
No, she was captured by the Burgundians and burned at the orders of the English.
To use the term "French" at the time Joan of Arc was living to refer to the Burgundians would be an anachronism as would it be for French people under areas of English control. Burgundy was outside of the control of the French monarchy and was an ally of the English. While the Burgundians who killed her would have been French if they were born a century later (in exactly the same places) this does not make them French. Pierre Cauchon, the Bishop of Beauvais who convicted Joan of Arc of witchcraft and Geoffroy Thérage, her executioner, were ethnically French, but born in areas under English occupation at the time. Their loyalties were to England, not to the French monarchy.
One could theoretically be both. In Joan of Arc's case she was convicted by the English as a Heretic and a Witch and burned at the stake, however, many people including her executioner did not believe that. Additionally 25 years after her death the Church launched its own inquisition into Joan of Arc and definitively proclaimed her innocent of all charges levied against her. She was later Cannonized in 1920 and is currently one of the Patron Saints of France as well as Warriors.
No, Joan of Arc had no education and could neither read nor write.
Don't know. Joan of Arc was illiterate, therefore she didn't write. I guess we could speculate about which hand she used to wield her sword on the battlefield or carry her standard.Reference: Someone who has a Doctor's degree in French and wrote her thesis on Joan of Arc.Saint Joan learned to write her own name and a signature believed to be her own can be found on several surviving documents. These signatures have been analysed by handwriting experts who have concluded that they were written by somebody who was left-handed.Source: archive.joan-of-arc.org
Joan of Arc led the French against the invading English so the English hated her and were her enemy. Joan of Arc had enemies because she opposed the English plans to take over France and turn it into their colony. The English leaders hated her because she beat them and destroyed their plans.See answer to "Why was Joan of Arc famous?".
Joan of Arc lived in Domrémy (know today as Domrémy-la-Pucelle) a small village located in Eastern France. During her childhood her parents owned and operated their own farm on 50 acres of land. Her father also held a position as a village official, collecting taxes and heading the local town watch.
Joan was a leader in the French army. She did not have her own army.
One could theoretically be both. In Joan of Arc's case she was convicted by the English as a Heretic and a Witch and burned at the stake, however, many people including her executioner did not believe that. Additionally 25 years after her death the Church launched its own inquisition into Joan of Arc and definitively proclaimed her innocent of all charges levied against her. She was later Cannonized in 1920 and is currently one of the Patron Saints of France as well as Warriors.
No, she was a leader in the French army. She did not have her own private army.
Joan of Arc was executed in 1431 by the English in a politically motivated Heresy trial. 25 Years later the Church conducted their own inquisition and declared Joan innocent and a Martyr.
Joan of Arc was important because her actions resulted in the crowing of Charles VII as King of France, as well as galvanizing the French people into renewed efforts to drive out the English. Joan of Arc is now recognized as a national heroine in France. She is an important religious figure, whose faith in God led her to risk her life and safety as a woman to try and save her country. Her faith never faltered, even as she was being burned at the stake (she reportedly screamed Jesus' name as she was burned). She was made a saint for her faith and her actions. She is an important woman in history. She led an army as well as any man, at great risk to her own safety. She proved that woman can do what men can.
No, Joan of Arc had no education and could neither read nor write.
There isn't any town in France named after Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc in French), but her native village Domrémy is now called Domrémy-la-Pucelle ("the virgin"). La Pucelle also translates to the Maid or Maiden which Joan of Arc used as her own surname after she was victorious at Orleans and became known as The Maid of Orleans (La Pucelle d'Orléans)
In one episode in her own book (Lois Lane) she wore a Joan of Arc costume at a Halloween party. Not sure of any fly-ins with Earhart, pun intended.
Don't know. Joan of Arc was illiterate, therefore she didn't write. I guess we could speculate about which hand she used to wield her sword on the battlefield or carry her standard.Reference: Someone who has a Doctor's degree in French and wrote her thesis on Joan of Arc.Saint Joan learned to write her own name and a signature believed to be her own can be found on several surviving documents. These signatures have been analysed by handwriting experts who have concluded that they were written by somebody who was left-handed.Source: archive.joan-of-arc.org
This angle has been distorted. Jeanne"s family, while in the peasant or agrarian class did own their own farm or equivalent. Joan had her own Horse- right? The real bottom-end peasants or serfs- essentially slaves, were not permitted to serve in the Army or become Knights, and certainly not own or possess Horses. Joan"s family also had a house, which still exists.
Saint Joan was always a very devout Catholic and spent many hours as a young girl in Church or prayer. When God sent her a message to help save France from the British invaders she did not hesitate to do as she was commanded. When captured by the British she did not waver from her commitment, even to save her own life. She remained faithful to God and the French people even while being burned at the stake.Saint Joan was always a very devout Catholic and spent many hours as a young girl in Church or prayer. When God sent her a message to help save France from the British invaders she did not hesitate to do as she was commanded. When captured by the British she did not waver from her commitment, even to save her own life. She remained faithful to God and the French people even while being burned at the stake.
Neither Boudicca nor Catherine of Siena are heroines of France. Boudicca was a queen of the British Celtic Iceni tribe, while Catherine of Siena was an Italian mystic and philosopher. France has its own heroines such as Joan of Arc, who played a significant role in the country's history.