Yes, he was a cardinal before elected as pope.
John Paul II was elevated to cardinal by Pope Paul VI in Rome on June 26, 1967.
He was named a cardinal on February 21, 2001, by John Paul II.
He was elevated to cardinal on February 21, 2001, by Pope John Paul II.
Pope John Paul "Changed his name" just before the end of the Conclave of 1978, just after the Cardinals elected him pope and he accepted election. The cardinal from then on is the new pope, and the new pope, by his papal name.
before john paul the second was john paul 1 (albino luciani)
John Paul I was the last pope before John Paul II.
He was elected in a conclave by the cardinal electors.
The same as his birth name - Karol Jozef Wojtyla
No. he was originally Cardinal Razinger and is German. His predecessor, pope John Paul II was Polish.
Any baptised man who is faithful to the Catholic Church can become a Pope. However, he gets elected by the College of Cardinals and is normally a Cardinal himself.
Pope John Paul II was the 264th pope so there were 263 popes before him.
John Paul II was preceded by Pope John Paul I who was preceded by Pope Paul XI.