Marcus Aurelius was one of the "five good emperors."
The term the 'five good emperors' was coined by Machiavelli and is still used today. He said that these emperors were good rulers and exercised good governance. He mentioned six emperors who ruled well: Titus (ruled 71-81)) Nerva (96-98 AD), Trajan (98-117), Hadrian (117-138), Antoninus Pius (138-161) and Marcus Aurelius (161-180). However, he used the term five good emperors because Titus was the son of the emperor Vespasian, while the other five men succeeded by adoption (by the previous emperor). Machiavelli thought that they were good rulers because they did not inherit the throne by birth. They were benign rulers, lived good lives pursued moderate policies, ruled wisely, allowed a lot of freedom and earned the goodwill of the people. He also said that when emperors inherited the throne by birth again, bad rule started again. He wrote: 'From the study of this history we may also learn how a good government is to be established; for while all the emperors who succeeded to the throne by birth, except Titus, were bad, all who were good succeeded by adoption, as in the case of the five from Nerva to Marcus. But as soon as the empire fell once more to the heirs by birth, its ruin recommenced.'
The famous 18th century historian Edward Gibbon wrote that during the reign of the five good emperors: "The vast extent of the Roman Empire was governed by absolute power, under the guidance of virtue and wisdom. The armies were restrained by the firm but gentle hand of five successive emperors, whose characters and authority commanded respect. The forms of the civil administration were carefully preserved by [these emperors], who delighted in the image of liberty, and were pleased with considering themselves as the accountable ministers of the laws. Such princes deserved the honour of restoring the republic had the Romans of their days been capable of enjoying a rational freedom."
Marcus Aurelius was highly praised and was remembered by posterity saw him as a' philosopher-king.' Besides being an emperor, he was a Stoic philosopher. He wrote the 'Meditationes', a book on his meditations based on stoic philosophy.
Marcus Aurelius was also distinguished from his extensive knowledge and keen interest in the law. He was described as "an emperor most skilled in the law" and "a most prudent and conscientiously just emperor." He paid a lot of attention to legal theory and practice. He was particularly active on legislation about the manumission (emancipation) of slaves and the guardianship of orphans and minors. He took an active interest in the choice of the decurions (town councillors).
Herodian, who wrote the History of the Empire from the Death of Marcus, said: "Alone of the emperors, [Marcus Aurelius] gave proof of his learning not by mere words or knowledge of philosophical doctrines but by his blameless character and temperate way of life." In the Justinian Code Marcus Aurelius was described as "a most prudent and conscientiously just emperor and an emperor most skilled in the law." Christian writers also praised him, even though he was a pagan. Melitus said that he was more philanthropic and philosophic than his two predecessors who also were among the five good emperors.
There were wars through most of the reign of Marcus Aurelius. He entrusted Lucius Verus, his co-emperor to fight the Parthian War (16166) against the Parthian Empire of the Persians. He fought the two Marcomannic Wars (166-180) against the many peoples who were invading the Roman Empire from across the Danube River.
Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.
Marcus Aurelius.
roman emperors. pertorian gods
The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.
After Marcus Aurelius, many Roman emperors exhibited corruption through various means, including nepotism, bribery, and misuse of power. They often prioritized personal gain over the welfare of the empire, leading to financial mismanagement and increased taxation. Emperors like Commodus, who succeeded Aurelius, indulged in extravagance and self-indulgence, further eroding the integrity of the office. This decline in moral leadership contributed to instability and the eventual crisis of the third century.
Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.Rome was ruled by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus beginning in 161. They were co-emperors. However Verus ruled with Aurelius until 169 when he died.
Marcus Aurelius was known as being the last of the "five good emperors" and for his writings called Meditations.
Marcus Aurelius.
roman emperors. pertorian gods
You could say that Rome had two emperors in the year 180. At first it was Marcus Aurelius, but he died in 180 and his son Commodus became emperor in the same year.You could say that Rome had two emperors in the year 180. At first it was Marcus Aurelius, but he died in 180 and his son Commodus became emperor in the same year.You could say that Rome had two emperors in the year 180. At first it was Marcus Aurelius, but he died in 180 and his son Commodus became emperor in the same year.You could say that Rome had two emperors in the year 180. At first it was Marcus Aurelius, but he died in 180 and his son Commodus became emperor in the same year.You could say that Rome had two emperors in the year 180. At first it was Marcus Aurelius, but he died in 180 and his son Commodus became emperor in the same year.You could say that Rome had two emperors in the year 180. At first it was Marcus Aurelius, but he died in 180 and his son Commodus became emperor in the same year.You could say that Rome had two emperors in the year 180. At first it was Marcus Aurelius, but he died in 180 and his son Commodus became emperor in the same year.You could say that Rome had two emperors in the year 180. At first it was Marcus Aurelius, but he died in 180 and his son Commodus became emperor in the same year.You could say that Rome had two emperors in the year 180. At first it was Marcus Aurelius, but he died in 180 and his son Commodus became emperor in the same year.
Marcus Aurelius & Lucius Verus.
Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Augustus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius were known as the "Five Good Emperors". Their reigns were peaceful and prosperous. However, Marcus Aurelius' son Commodus became emperor and wrecked the peace through his cruelty.
The last of the so-called Five Good Emperors was Marcus Aurelius.
The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.The so-called fine good emperors of Rome were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.
After Marcus Aurelius, many Roman emperors exhibited corruption through various means, including nepotism, bribery, and misuse of power. They often prioritized personal gain over the welfare of the empire, leading to financial mismanagement and increased taxation. Emperors like Commodus, who succeeded Aurelius, indulged in extravagance and self-indulgence, further eroding the integrity of the office. This decline in moral leadership contributed to instability and the eventual crisis of the third century.
It was Marcus Aurelius (ruled 161-180 AD)
The date of birth of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus 'the wise" is April 26, 121 AD/ CE. He died on March 17, 180 AD/ CE. He was the last of the Five Good Emperors