Perhaps. There are many myths surrounding the moon and Earth that explain the Earth's tilt and its imperfect shape.
Earth's gravitational pull. See attached link for more information.
The Moon's phase when it's between the Earth and the sun is called a New Moon. It's in this position where at times there is a Solar Eclipse of the Sun. Please refer to the link I have attached.
The moon is to the earth, as the earth is to the sun.
Earth, by far.
The moon orbits Earth.
Our Earth has only the one moon.
YesYes. We call it the moon.
The characteristics of the Earth and Moon don't depend on the Moon's phase.The thing that changes is their orientation relative to the sun. In fact, theMoon's phase is the result of that orientation.New Moon . . . Earth, Sun, and Moon in line, with Moon in the middle.Crescent . . . Acute angle, with Earth at the vertex.First/Third Quarter . . . Right angle, with Earth at the vertex.Gibbous . . . Obtuse angle, with Earth at the vertex.Full Moon . . . Earth, Sun, and Moon in line, with Earth in the middle.
The moon has easily visible craters, but the ones on earth have mostly weathered away. The Earth has wind and the moon doesn't. Earth has atmosphere but the moon doesn't have one.
(Sun) (earth) (full moon) so the moon is behind the earth in a full moon.
Sun, Earth, Moon. The moon is covered by the Earth's shadow.
the earth does but the moon does not