Longitudinal waves.
P Waves
P waves
seismic waves that puch copmpress and pull in the diection thta waves travel
False. S waves (secondary waves) move through the ground by shearing the rock particles side to side, creating a horizontal motion that is perpendicular to their direction of travel. This shearing motion can cause the ground to move in a wave-like pattern, but not compress and then expand as with compressional waves (P waves).
The fastest waves that compress and expand the ground like an accordion are primary waves (P-waves). These seismic waves are the first to arrive after an earthquake and travel through solids, liquids, and gases. They cause particles in the ground to move in the same direction as the wave itself, resulting in the compressional and expansion effects.
Sound waves in air or water are longitudinal waves where the particles vibrate in the same direction as the wave travels. Seismic waves generated by earthquakes are longitudinal waves that travel through the Earth's interior, causing the ground to compress and expand in the direction of wave propagation.
Primary waves (P-waves) are compressional waves that travel faster through the interior of the Earth, followed by secondary waves (S-waves) which are transverse waves. As P-waves pass through a medium, they compress and expand the material in the direction of propagation. S-waves are slower, causing particles to move perpendicular to the direction of wave travel. The combination of these two waves helps seismologists to locate the epicenter of an earthquake and study the Earth's interior structure.
Sound waves are a type of longitudinal wave, which means that the particles in the medium vibrate in the same direction as the wave travels. This is different from transverse waves, where the particles move perpendicular to the direction of the wave. Sound waves are defined by their ability to travel through a medium, such as air or water, by causing the particles in the medium to compress and expand as the wave passes through.
TrueACJM
Yes, a P-wave can travel through gas. P-waves are seismic waves that are the fastest and can travel through solids, liquids, and gases. They compress and expand the material they travel through, which allows them to propagate through gases as well.
Seismic waves travel through rocks in various ways, primarily categorized as primary (P) waves, secondary (S) waves, and surface waves. P waves are compressional waves that compress and expand the material, causing it to move back and forth in the direction of wave propagation, which can lead to elastic deformation. S waves, being shear waves, move rocks perpendicular to their direction of travel, causing more complex movements and often resulting in shear stress that can lead to fractures or faults. Surface waves, which travel along the Earth's surface, typically cause the most damage, generating rolling or swaying motions that can significantly weaken structures and disturb the ground.
Transverse waves will move across the direction of travel.