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Matrilineal
No
yes
The Inuit tribe is traditionally patrilineal, where descent is traced through the male line. However, women also play important roles in Inuit society and decision-making processes.
patrilineal (male), matrilineal (female)
patrilineal (male), matrilineal (female)
Matrilineal descent is a societal system where inheritance and family lineage are traced through the mother's lineage. It was often used in various cultures to pass down property, name, and status through women. Matrilineal systems provided women with more power and autonomy compared to patrilineal systems.
One has to do with mothers and one has to do with fathers..... Breaking up the word in Matrilineal you have Matri mean Maternal and lineal meaning lineage. Lineage deals with your Kinship grouping, or family tree. In the United States, and many other countries, work as a Bilineal, bi meaning two or both, society which means that the baby who is born into a Bilineal society is considered a part of both the father and mother family lines. So in a Matrilineal society a baby born into this type of society will only have a family tree from his/her mothers' family line. Then for Patrilineal societies, breaking it up into two words meaning Paternal meaning father, and lineage, meaning family line, the baby will only be considered apart of his/her fathers' family line. In matrilineal and patrilineal societies there can sometime be a difference in how much power each parent has. But to answer your question the difference between a matrilineal and a patrilineal societies are what family line a child born into each society is considered a part of. The child can either be a part of the mothers' line (matrilineal) or the fathers' line (patrilineal) depending on the society.
A unilineal kinship system is based on only one line of descent, either through the father's line (patrilineal) or through the mother's line (matrilineal). In patrilineal societies, descent, inheritance, and roles are traced through the father's line, while in matrilineal societies, they are traced through the mother's line.
North American Indians
Yes, matrilineal societies trace their descent through the female line, meaning that lineage and inheritance is passed down from mother to daughter. This is in contrast to patrilineal societies, where descent is traced through the male line.
The Algonquian Indians did.