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Although Mayans and Aztecs are the most well known native civilizations of Mexico, there were more than 63 ethnic groups before those lands were colonized by Europeans in the 16th century. Most of them had their own distinctive culture and language, but all of them fall within the overall "Mesoamerican Culture", with common traits such as the numeric system, mythology or the sacrifice of captured warriors to worship their gods.

Some of these peoples include:

  • The Nahuatl group, including the Aztec, Texcocan, Teotihuacan, Toltec, Tlaxcaltec and others.
  • The Mayan, including Olmec and Yucatec Mayan, Tzeltal Mayan, Tzotzil Mayan, and Ch'ol.
  • Other minor, however representative groups, which include the Mixtec, Zapotec, Otomi, Totonac, Mazatec, Huastec, Chinantec, Mixe, Mazahua, Tarascan, Tlapanec or Tarahumara.
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13y ago
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11y ago

There were more than 1000 ethnic groups in Mexico before the arrival of Spanish conquistadors in 1519. Nowadays, only 790 of them remain, with 62 of them comprising roughly 80% of the 14.85 million people considered as being part of the Mexican indigenous people.

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14y ago

The Aztec and Mayan civilizations were living in Mexico at the time.

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13y ago

Of course. Some of the ancient civilizations that were destroyed by the Spanish include the Aztecs and Mayans.

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Q: Were there people in Mexico before the Spanish came?
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