What's the meaning of 同業組合 And how do you pronounce it?

Answer 1

同業組合 (dougyou kumiai) can mean craft, guild, or Trade Organization. You can split this into two parts to see 同業 (dougyou) which means "Same Trade" and 組合 (kumiai) which can mean "union" or "organization". Generally speaking, it's use as "craft" is old and most likely not used very often so it would be best to treat it as meaning guild or trade organization. Especially because after seeing its pieces we see that it describes a group of people with a like skill set.