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In MySQL, backups can be categorized into:

Logical Backups – Using tools like mysqldump or mysqlpump. These generate SQL statements that can recreate the database structure and data. They are portable but slow for large databases.

Physical Backups – Copying actual database files (e.g., with Percona XtraBackup or MySQL Enterprise Backup). These are faster and more suitable for large datasets.

Hot Backups – Taken while the database is running without downtime, usually using specialized tools like XtraBackup.

Cold Backups – Taken when the MySQL service is stopped, simply copying data files.

For large production databases, physical hot backups are recommended, as they minimize downtime, ensure consistency, and are much faster than logical backups.

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nalluri hema

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14h ago

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