1931 was the first written constitution in the history of the country and in 1987 is the new construction was established.
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1931 was the first written constitution in the history of the country,and revised in 1955 with in the same regime.In 1987 the new constitution was established by another regime. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopian is a new constitution that come up with Federalism in Ethiopia.
The 1931 and 1955 constitutions of Ethiopia both aimed to establish a framework for governance and to modernize the country's political structure. Both constitutions recognized the Emperor's authority as central to the state and included provisions for a bicameral legislature, reflecting an attempt to incorporate some democratic elements. Additionally, both documents emphasized the importance of the unity of the Ethiopian state and sought to address issues related to regional autonomy, albeit in different contexts and with varying levels of effectiveness. Despite their similarities, the 1955 constitution introduced more modern legal concepts and provisions for civil rights compared to its predecessor.
The 1931 Constitution of Ethiopia established a constitutional monarchy and aimed to modernize the governance structure, but it granted limited rights and powers to citizens and was largely ineffective in curbing the emperor's authority. In contrast, the 1955 Constitution introduced significant reforms, including broader civil rights, a bicameral legislature, and greater autonomy for regional administrations, reflecting a shift towards a more modern state. However, both constitutions ultimately maintained the emperor's central authority, highlighting the limitations of constitutionalism in Ethiopia during that era.
The 1931 Constitution of Spain and the 1995 Constitution of Spain both aimed to establish a democratic framework, emphasizing civil liberties and social rights. However, the 1931 Constitution was more progressive for its time, incorporating extensive social rights and gender equality, while the 1995 Constitution was a response to the Franco dictatorship, focusing on stabilizing democracy and territorial autonomy. Additionally, the 1995 Constitution emphasized a more centralized approach to governance compared to the federal aspirations of the 1931 document. Overall, while both sought to promote democracy, their contexts and specific provisions reflect different historical challenges and political environments.
Ethiopia has had several constitutions, with the most notable being the 1931 Constitution, the 1955 Constitution, and the 1995 Constitution. The 1931 and 1955 constitutions were more focused on the monarchy and centralized power, while the 1995 Constitution established a federal system, emphasizing ethnic federalism and democratic governance. A key similarity among them is the recognition of the need for a legal framework to govern the nation, while the significant difference lies in their approaches to governance and the extent of individual and regional rights. The 1995 Constitution, in particular, marked a shift towards greater political pluralism and human rights protections compared to its predecessors.
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The constitution during EMPEROR WAS THE FIRST CONSTITUTION OF THE COUNTRY and paved the way for the next coming constitution. The imperial constitution mostly emphasised on the following three point specially the 1931 constitution 1.regulating the relation between monarchy and nobility 2.Establishing Friendly relation with foriegn powers and 3.fair rule an justice for the people.This is what the emperor said, but contextually the constitution established strong autocratic regime and built blood line for the descendant of the emperor. The constitution of the Derg period established one party system called NATIONAL SHENGO,and the constitution was based on the 1977 soviet union constitution.The military regime constitution gave 95% of the power for the chair man of NATIONAL shengo...............................
The 1931 Ethiopian nationality law established the framework for citizenship in Ethiopia, emphasizing a connection to the state. It primarily recognized individuals born to Ethiopian parents as citizens, while also allowing for naturalization under specific conditions. This law was significant in defining national identity and citizenship during a period of modernization in Ethiopia. However, the legal framework evolved over time, particularly with the 1955 Constitution and later reforms.
Nando Cicero was born on January 22, 1931, in Asmara, Eritrea, Ethiopia.
The Woman Between - 1931 II was released on: USA: 8 August 1931 Italy: 1933
The Woman Between - 1931 I was released on: UK: 22 January 1931 (London) USA: 15 August 1932