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An Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) is a mechanical device used to support patients with weakened hearts by improving blood flow and oxygen delivery. It consists of a balloon-tipped catheter inserted into the aorta. The balloon inflates during diastole (when the heart relaxes) to increase blood flow to the coronary arteries and deflates before systole (when the heart contracts) to reduce the heart’s workload. This synchronized pumping action helps the heart pump more efficiently, enhances oxygen supply, and stabilizes blood pressure, making the IABP an essential device in managing cardiac failure and during high-risk heart surgeries.

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